Historical Events from This Year 1514
Launch of Henry Grace à Dieu Warship
The Henry Grace à Dieu, a colossal warship at over 1,000 tons, was officially dedicated at Woolwich Dockyard in England. This significant ship, nicknamed the Great Harry, represented a major advancement in naval design and military capability, boasting superior firepower for its time. Built for King Henry VIII, the vessel symbolized England's growing naval power and ambition during the early 16th century.
Continue ReadingDecisive Victory at the Battle of Chaldiran
The Battle of Chaldiran was a significant military encounter between the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Selim I, and the Safavid dynasty, commanded by Shah Ismail I. Taking place in Eastern Anatolia, the battle showcased the superior artillery and military tactics of the Ottomans. Sultan Selim I aimed to expand his empire and assert dominance over Persia, while Shah Ismail I sought to protect his newly founded Safavid state. The decisive Ottoman victory resulted in the expansion of Ottoman territory and influence in the region.
Continue ReadingLithuanian-Polish Victory at Orsha
The Battle of Orsha marked a significant confrontation between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland against the Russian army. Fought near the town of Orsha, this encounter involved strategic military maneuvers and showcased the effectiveness of Lithuanian cavalry. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Lithuanian-Polish alliance, exemplifying their military strength and coordination against a common foe during the ongoing conflict in Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1514 (View all 11)
Hai Rui
Served as an official during the Ming Dynasty. Advocated for justice and fairness, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in governance. Played a significant role in local administration and was noted for his uprightness and refusal to bend to corruption. His legacy included a reputation for honesty and dedication to the welfare of the people. His life inspired playwrights and historians, becoming a symbol of integrity in politics.
Continue ReadingDaniele Barbaro
A Venetian churchman and diplomat during the Renaissance, contributions centered around culture and architecture. Served as a bishop in the Diocese of Padua and held significant roles in the Venetian government. Engaged in diplomatic missions, particularly to the papal court. Actively studied and promoted the works of ancient philosophers and theorists, contributing to the understanding of classical texts. Authored influential treatises on architecture and was involved in the planning of the Venetian state’s cultural strategies.
Continue ReadingDomenico Bollani
Served as Bishop of Milan from 1561 to 1580. Played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation, implementing reforms within the diocese to align with the directives of the Council of Trent. Oversaw the administration of the diocese and worked to strengthen the Catholic Church's influence in the region. Notably focused on education and clergy training, contributing to the overall spiritual and moral development of the community.
Continue ReadingTahmasp I
Born in 1514, ascended to the Safavid throne in 1524 at a young age and ruled until 1576. Oversaw a period of cultural and architectural development in Persia. Strengthened the Safavid dynasty's control over Persia, while opposing external threats from the Ottomans and Uzbeks. Promoted the arts, especially miniature painting and carpet weaving, which flourished under his reign. Fostered Shi'ism as the state religion, further defining the identity of Iran.
Continue ReadingLorenzino de' Medici
An Italian writer and political assassin, contributed to the cultural landscape of Renaissance Florence. Authored various works, including a famous public tragedy, and engaged in political intrigue against Medici rule. Rejected the political systems in place, leading to involvement in plots to kill members of the ruling family. His life and works reflected the turbulent nature of his time, embodying the conflicts of loyalty and betrayal.
Continue ReadingJohn Cheke
An academic and politician, played a significant role in the early education reforms in England during the reign of Edward VI. Served as the first Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge. Held the position of Secretary of State, advising the King on matters of policy and governance. Engaged in the promotion of humanist scholarship and the establishment of educational curricula in line with Renaissance ideals.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1514
William Smyth
Bishop of Lincoln and a scholar during the early 16th century. Contributed to religious studies and the academic community through various writings. Played a significant role in the church's educational reforms. Held notable positions within the church hierarchy while fostering intellectual growth among clergy and laity.
Continue ReadingAnne of Brittany
Served as queen consort of France through marriages to Charles VIII and Louis XII. Played a crucial role in the integration of Brittany into the French crown. Oversaw the growth of arts and architecture in France during the Renaissance. Actively supported the establishment of the 'Edict of Nantes' in 1598, providing tolerance for Protestants in France.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Dózsa
Led a major peasant revolt in Hungary against the feudal system in 1514. This uprising, primarily involving desperate peasants and laborers, aimed to address social injustices and economic oppression. Dózsa's leadership galvanized the movement and highlighted the grievances of the lower classes. Following initial successes, the revolt faced harsh repression from nobility and royal forces. Dózsa was captured and executed, symbolizing the struggle between the peasantry and the ruling classes of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Elphinstone
A Scottish bishop and academic played a pivotal role in the establishment of the University of Aberdeen in 1495. Elphinstone served as the bishop of Aberdeen and was instrumental in promoting education and clerical reform during his tenure. He was well-regarded for his efforts to improve the religious and educational landscape of Scotland in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Elphinstone's contributions included overseeing the university's initial charter and nurturing its development as a center of learning. His influence extended beyond education, contributing to the administrative and spiritual life of the diocese.
Continue ReadingHartmann Schedel
Born in 1440, this physician contributed significantly to the field of medicine and historiography. Renowned for creating the Nuremberg Chronicle, one of the earliest printed books containing illustrations and historical accounts, it provided a comprehensive history of the world from a religious perspective. The work showcased advancements in printing technology, enhancing the dissemination of knowledge during the late 15th century. He studied at the University of Leipzig and worked in various cities including Nuremberg, where his scholarly pursuits flourished.
Continue Reading