Born in 1517
Henry Grey
Born in 1517, a prominent figure in the English court, ruled as the 1st Duke of Suffolk. Instrumental in the politics of the early Tudor period, held significant positions under King Edward VI. Sought to advance the cause of Protestantism. His daughter, Lady Jane Grey, was proclaimed queen for nine days, marking a notable but brief reign. Grey's political ambitions ultimately led to his downfall following the return of Mary I to the throne.
Continue ReadingGotthard Kettler
Held the position of the last Master of the Livonian Order. Transitioned authority to become the first Duke of Courland and Semigallia following the dissolution of the order. Established the duchy as a territorial entity under Polish sovereignty. Promoted trade and industry within the region during his rule.
Continue ReadingGioseffo Zarlino
Contributions to music theory during the Renaissance period included works that systematized the understanding of harmony and counterpoint. Significant writings include 'Le istitutioni harmoniche', which established fundamental principles of tonal music. Zarlino served as a director of music at St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice and was influential in the transition from medieval to modern music theory. His theoretical approaches had lasting effects on later composers and theorists.
Continue ReadingEmperor Ōgimachi of Japan
Reigned as the 105th emperor of Japan from 1567 to 1586, overseeing a period marked by the rise of powerful feudal lords and political struggles. Contributed to the consolidation of power in the imperial court during a turbulent era. His reign saw significant cultural developments, including the flourishing of Noh theater and the arts.
Continue ReadingRembert Dodoens
A Flemish physician and botanist, this figure contributed significantly to botanical science in the 16th century. The compilation of works included 'Cruydeboeck', a comprehensive herbal text that cataloged various plants and their medicinal uses. Herbal knowledge during this period was limited, and this work synthesized ideas from earlier scholars and his own observations. The text was widely circulated in Europe and influenced herbal medicine and botany for generations. Additionally, the figure’s insights into plant classification contributed to the later development of botanical nomenclature.
Continue ReadingOdet de Coligny
Served as a prominent leader within the French Protestant movement during the 16th century. Held the rank of Cardinal in the Catholic Church while advocating for Reformed theology. Played a significant role in the early stages of the French Wars of Religion, aligning with other Huguenot leaders. His efforts contributed to the establishment of Protestant communities in France. Engaged in diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Huguenots, seeking to protect their rights.
Continue ReadingFrances Grey
Born into an influential family, held the title of Duchess of Suffolk. Married Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and became the mother of Lady Jane Grey, who briefly reigned as queen in 1553. Engaged in court politics during the turbulent period of Mary I's rule. Known for navigating the challenges of a politically charged environment and for her role in the lives of her daughters, particularly in the context of the succession crisis.
Continue ReadingAntoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church during the Reformation. Acted as a key advisor to the Spanish monarchs and held various significant positions, including a role as the Governor of the Spanish Netherlands. Accumulated a notable collection of art and manuscripts, showcasing a keen interest in the cultural heritage of the period. Engaged in political and religious discussions that influenced the church's response to the Reformation.
Continue ReadingManuel da Nóbrega
A Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit mission in Brazil. Arriving in 1549, facilitated the evangelization of Indigenous peoples and promoted education and agriculture in the colony. Served as the first superior of the Jesuit missions in Brazil, overseeing various missions and parishes. Contributed to the development of the region through efforts to educate the local population and implement agricultural practices.
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