What Happened This Year 1522

Historical Events from This Year 1522

Military & Warfare

Ottomans Launch Second Siege of Rhodes

June 26th, 1522 502 years ago

The second Siege of Rhodes began as Ottoman forces, commanded by Grand Vizier Piri Mehmed Pasha, assaulted the island held by the Knights Hospitaller. This military campaign aimed to capture Rhodes, a strategic location in the Aegean Sea, from the knights who had defended it previously. The siege would last several months, with substantial naval and land forces deployed by the Ottomans, reflecting their desire to expand their territorial influence in the Mediterranean.

Continue Reading
Exploration & Discovery

Victoria's Return to Sanlúcar de Barrameda

September 6th, 1522 502 years ago

The Victoria, commanded by Sebastián Elcano, returned to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, marking the successful completion of the first circumnavigation of the globe. After departing in 1519, the expedition faced numerous challenges, including hostile encounters, harsh weather, and food shortages. The ship was the sole survivor of the original fleet of five. This monumental journey significantly altered perspectives on global geography and established new trade routes.

Continue Reading
Exploration & Discovery

Victoria Completes First Circumnavigation Journey

September 8th, 1522 502 years ago

The ship Victoria, part of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returned to Seville after completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Out of five ships, Victoria was the only one to survive the arduous journey which began in 1519. Upon her arrival in Seville, the expedition offered unprecedented proof of the vastness of the Earth and the possibility of global navigation. Commanded by Juan Sebastián Elcano, Victoria carried 18 crew members who had endured significant hardships, including scurvy and conflicts with indigenous populations. This remarkable journey drastically altered European perceptions of geography and trade routes.

Continue Reading

Born in 1522 (View all 17)

Charles II de Valois

Duke of Orléans, French nobleman
Born
January 22nd, 1522 503 years ago
Died
1545 480 years ago — 23 years old

Born in 1522, the Duke of Orléans was a prominent figure in the French noble hierarchy. As a member of the Valois family, he played a significant role in the political landscape of 16th century France. His life was marked by involvement in various conflicts and alliances during the tumultuous period of the French Wars of Religion. The Duke's claim to power and influence was bolstered by his noble lineage and his interactions with other key historical figures. Throughout his life, he navigated the complexities of court politics and maintained a notable presence in both military and diplomatic endeavors.

Continue Reading

Lodovico Ferrari

Italian mathematician and algebraist
Born
February 2nd, 1522 503 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1565 459 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent mathematician in the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to the field of algebra. Developed solutions to cubic equations and introduced the use of radicals. Engaged in mathematical discourse with contemporaries, including Gerolamo Cardano. Served as a professor, furthering the study of mathematics.

Continue Reading

Albert Alcibiades

Margrave and military leader of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
Born
March 28th, 1522 502 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1557 468 years ago — 34 years old

Served as margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach during the 16th century. Engaged in various military campaigns, aligning with different factions during the wars of the period. His reign was marked by disputes with the German nobility and conflicts over territorial control. Played a role in the continuing struggles of the Holy Roman Empire. The margrave's efforts included attempts to expand territories and influence in central Europe. His legacy includes a mix of military leadership and political maneuvering.

Continue Reading

John Jewel

English bishop and theologian
Born
May 24th, 1522 502 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1571 453 years ago — 49 years old

An English bishop served as the Bishop of Salisbury from 1559 until death in 1571. Jewel contributed significantly to the religious landscape of England during the Elizabethan era. He was a prominent defender of the Church of England against Catholicism. His most recognized work, the 'Apology of the Church of England', outlined the Protestant faith and argued against Catholic doctrines. This work gained considerable influence and helped solidify the position of the Church of England. Jewel's theological positions and writings emphasized the importance of scripture and the reformed nature of the Church.

Continue Reading

Dirck Coornhert

Dutch writer and scholar
Born
June 1st, 1522 502 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1590 434 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1522, a Dutch writer and scholar engaged in humanist thought and religious tolerance. He wrote extensively in favor of freedom of conscience and the importance of reason in matters of faith. Coornhert was also a translator and an advocate for the use of the vernacular in literature. He contributed to various philosophical and theological debates of his time, presenting ideas highlighted in his published works, including pamphlets and essays. His writings often challenged the prevailing views of the Protestant Reformation and Catholic orthodoxy. Coornhert's influence extended into the realm of political thought, stressing the need for dialogue and understanding in a divided Europe.

Continue Reading

Ulisse Aldrovandi

Italian ornithologist and botanist
Born
September 11th, 1522 502 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1605 419 years ago — 82 years old

Active during the Renaissance, contributions included extensive studies in ornithology and botany. Established one of the first natural history museums in Bologna. Published numerous works on plants and animals, influencing future generations of naturalists. His systematic approach to studying and cataloging species laid groundwork for modern taxonomy and natural history.

Continue Reading

People Who Died in 1522 (View all 7)

William Lily

English scholar and educator
Born
1468 557 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1522 503 years ago — 54 years old

An influential scholar and educator, contributed significantly to the development of English grammar and education during the Renaissance. Served as a headmaster at St. Paul's School in London, where advancements in teaching methodology were implemented. Authored the Latin grammar textbook, 'Syntaxeos' which influenced English grammar teaching. Continued to be a prominent figure in the educational reforms of the time.

Continue Reading

Franchinus Gaffurius

Italian composer and music theorist
Born
January 14th, 1451 574 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1522 502 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Italy, a prominent figure in the early Renaissance period, contributed significantly to music theory and composition. Gaffurius served as a music teacher and was particularly influential in the field of music education. Authored several important theoretical works, including 'Theoria musicae,' which elaborated on musical notation, harmony, and counterpoint. Also held the position of choirmaster at the cathedral in Milan, where he created and performed various polyphonic compositions. His writings helped shape music theory for generations.

Continue Reading

Johann Reuchlin

Humanist and scholar of the Renaissance
Born
January 29th, 1455 570 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1522 502 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Germany, contributed significantly to the fields of humanism and scholarly studies during the Renaissance. Focused on classical texts and philosophy, promoting the study of Hebrew and Jewish texts. Engaged in the defense of Jewish scholarship against Catholic Church opposition. His works laid the groundwork for future studies in linguistics and Jewish thought.

Continue Reading

Anne of France

Duchess of Bourbon and regent
Born
1461 564 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1522 502 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the Duchess of Bourbon and played a significant role in French politics during the late 15th century and early 16th century. Actively participated in the governance of France, especially during the absence of her brother, King Charles VIII. Notable for her support of artistic patronage and her involvement in the diplomatic affairs of the French court. Oversaw various estates and developed alliances through strategic marriages and negotiations.

Continue Reading

Wolfgang I of Oettingen

German Count in the Oettingen dynasty
Born
May 16th, 1455 569 years ago
Died
1522 503 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1455, a prominent count from the Oettingen dynasty in Germany. Held substantial influence during his reign, focusing on territorial management and alliances. Engaged in local politics, working to strengthen the family's status within the Holy Roman Empire. Led various campaigns to defend the interests of the Oettingen lands, often involving diplomacy with rival factions. Contributed to the development of governance in the region through strategic marriages and land acquisitions.

Continue Reading

Johannes Werner

Mathematician and German priest
Born
February 14th, 1468 557 years ago
Died
1522 503 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1468, a German priest and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of mathematics during the Renaissance. Established a correlation between arithmetic and geometry, leading to a better understanding of numeric systems. Actively promoted the use of Arabic numerals over Roman numerals, aiding in the transition to modern numerical systems. Authored several works on astronomy and mathematics, advocating for the adoption of Hindu-Arabic numeral system in Europe. His notable work included a comprehensive treatise on arithmetic, which served as an important reference for scholars.

Continue Reading