Historical Events from This Year 1522
Ottomans Launch Second Siege of Rhodes
The second Siege of Rhodes began as Ottoman forces, commanded by Grand Vizier Piri Mehmed Pasha, assaulted the island held by the Knights Hospitaller. This military campaign aimed to capture Rhodes, a strategic location in the Aegean Sea, from the knights who had defended it previously. The siege would last several months, with substantial naval and land forces deployed by the Ottomans, reflecting their desire to expand their territorial influence in the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingVictoria's Return to Sanlúcar de Barrameda
The Victoria, commanded by Sebastián Elcano, returned to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, marking the successful completion of the first circumnavigation of the globe. After departing in 1519, the expedition faced numerous challenges, including hostile encounters, harsh weather, and food shortages. The ship was the sole survivor of the original fleet of five. This monumental journey significantly altered perspectives on global geography and established new trade routes.
Continue ReadingVictoria Completes First Circumnavigation Journey
The ship Victoria, part of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, returned to Seville after completing the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Out of five ships, Victoria was the only one to survive the arduous journey which began in 1519. Upon her arrival in Seville, the expedition offered unprecedented proof of the vastness of the Earth and the possibility of global navigation. Commanded by Juan Sebastián Elcano, Victoria carried 18 crew members who had endured significant hardships, including scurvy and conflicts with indigenous populations. This remarkable journey drastically altered European perceptions of geography and trade routes.
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