Born in 1522
Lamoral
A prominent noble and statesman in the Netherlands, played a significant role in the political landscape during the Eighty Years' War. Served as a leading figure opposing Spanish rule under King Philip II. Involved in the resistance against the Spanish Inquisition, advocating for religious tolerance and autonomy in the Low Countries. Actively engaged in the political affairs of the Netherlands, gaining recognition for his leadership. Executed in 1568, which galvanized support for the Dutch revolt.
Continue ReadingMihrimah Sultan
Mihrimah Sultan was an influential figure in the Ottoman Empire during the 16th century. As the daughter of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and Hürrem Sultan, she held significant political power and played a crucial role in the imperial court. Known for her involvement in architectural patronage, she commissioned several notable constructions, including the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Üsküdar and the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapı. Her relationships with key figures, including her father and grand vizier, enabled her to maneuver within the court's complex politics. Despite the constraints of her gender in a male-dominated society, Mihrimah exerted influence over governance and played a role in diplomatic affairs.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Parma
Served as Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands from 1559 to 1567. Managed administration during the tumultuous period of the Eighty Years' War. Fostered attempts at reconciliation between the Spanish crown and the rebellious provinces. Oversaw the religious conflicts rooted in the Protestant Reformation, often mediating between opposing factions.
Continue ReadingSen no Rikyū
An influential figure in Japanese culture, shaped the tea ceremony into a highly regarded art form. Established principles of simplicity and naturalness in tea practices, emphasizing aesthetics and spiritual experience. Developed the concept of wabi-sabi, which aligns beauty with imperfection and transience. His teachings and style permeated the practices of future generations, profoundly influencing Japanese aesthetics and culture. Contributed to the creation of tea houses that reflect inner harmony and tranquility essential to the tea ceremony experience.
Continue ReadingShibata Katsuie
A prominent samurai and general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the military campaigns of the Oda clan. Served under Oda Nobunaga, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Anegawa and the Siege of Inabayama. After the death of Nobunaga, aligned with Toyotomi Hideyoshi and continued to serve in military engagements. Faced a notable defeat during the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute, leading to his eventual downfall. Committed seppuku following his defeat, marking the end of his military career.
Continue ReadingEleonora di Toledo
Born into the prominent House of Toledo, served as the Grand Duchess of Tuscany from 1539 until death. Married Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, strengthening the Medici dynasty. Played a crucial role in the cultural and political life of Tuscany, promoting the arts and architecture. Established the Villa La Petraia as a significant residence and managed various state affairs.
Continue ReadingJohn Day
An English printer and publisher active during the 16th century. Established a significant printing business in London, contributing to the spread of literature and Protestantism. Published works by notable authors including John Foxe and Thomas Becon. Developed a reputation for producing well-designed books, including Bibles and religious texts. Some of the publications contributed to the rise of vernacular English literature.
Continue ReadingJoachim du Bellay
Contributed significantly to the French Renaissance through poetry and literary criticism. Promoted the French language as a vehicle for poetic expression. His most notable work, 'Les Regrets,' reflects personal and national identity, along with a longing for his native land while in Rome. Advocated for the use of vernacular language in literature over Latin. Engaged in discussions around the value of the French poetic tradition.
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