People Who Died in 1528
Edzard I
Count of East Frisia held significant power in the region during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Ascending to prominence in a context of noble rivalries and political maneuvering, the count’s rule marked a crucial period in East Frisia's history. Efforts were directed towards consolidating territory and managing relations with neighboring territories and the Hanseatic League. His leadership fostered relative stability for East Frisia, contributing to its identity. The count's lineage and territorial ambitions shaped the region's political landscape for generations.
Continue ReadingPatrick Hamilton
A prominent figure in the early Scottish Reformation, played a crucial role in introducing Protestant ideas to Scotland. Studied at the University of Edinburgh and later at the University of Paris, where exposure to Reformation theology influenced his beliefs. Returned to Scotland to preach reformist views, gaining followers and advocating for religious change. Arrested for heresy, faced trial, and burned at the stake in 1528 in St Andrews, becoming one of the first Protestant martyrs in Scotland.
Continue ReadingBalthasar Hübmaier
A prominent Anabaptist leader and theologian during the Reformation, played a significant role in the development of Anabaptist beliefs and practices. Emphasized adult baptism and religious freedom. Authored several influential texts that contributed to Anabaptist theology. His life ended with execution, a martyrdom that cemented his legacy in Anabaptist history.
Continue ReadingAlbrecht Dürer
A pivotal figure of the Northern Renaissance, Dürer specialized in painting, engraving, and theoretical writings on art and geometry. Artworks displayed remarkable detail and precision, revolutionizing printmaking. The established practice of signature on works indicated the importance of the artist as an individual. Major contributions to art theory included treatises on proportion and perspective. Dürer's travels to Italy influenced his work, bringing classical elements into the Northern European tradition.
Continue ReadingOdet of Foix
Served as a French general during the early 16th century. Led troops in the Italian Wars, notably in defense of the Kingdom of France against various Italian states and the Holy Roman Empire. Played a significant role in the military campaigns of the era, particularly in the capture of several key cities. Participated in the Siege of Bologna, aiming to strengthen French dominance in Italy. His military efforts were marked by challenges and subsequent losses, which affected the French military strategy in the region.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Frundsberg
Born in 1473, this figure served as a prominent knight and landowner in the Holy Roman Empire. He gained recognition for his significant role in the Landsknecht mercenary army and became one of the foremost military commanders of his time. Active during the early 16th century, he contributed to various military campaigns and played a key role in the defense of the Empire against external threats. His leadership in battles led to a notable influence on military tactics and the structure of mercenary forces throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingMatthias Grünewald
Active during the early 16th century, this artist created some of the most impactful religious artwork of the Northern Renaissance. The Isenheim Altarpiece, a polyptych painted for a hospital chapel, remains a significant representation of Christian themes, characterized by its emotional intensity and innovative use of color. The artist's style contrasted with the more serene Italian Renaissance, showcasing elaborative details and dramatic scenes. Works demonstrate a deep engagement with spirituality and suffering, reflecting the values and beliefs of the time.
Continue ReadingRichard Foxe
Served as the Bishop of Winchester and played a significant role in the church during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Founded several educational institutions, including Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Contributed to the establishment of Henry VII's rule in England and supported various political and ecclesiastical initiatives of the Tudor dynasty. Held positions within the royal household and was influential in the administration of the diocese.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici
Born in 1470, a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, his tenure included significant ecclesiastical responsibilities. Appointed a cardinal at a young age, he was part of important religious decisions during the Renaissance. His influence extended within the papal states and he engaged in various administrative roles that shaped church policies. He served under multiple popes and was involved in enhancing church properties. The cardinal's legacy continued through his lineage, contributing to the Medici family's prominence in religious and political affairs.
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