People Who Died in 1534
Johannes Aventinus
Aventinus contributed significantly to historiography through his works on Bavarian history. His influential texts include the 'Annales Boiorum', which provided a detailed account of Bavaria from its origins. He served as a historian to Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria and was involved in education, helping to establish higher learning in the region. His deep exploration of linguistics and philology shaped the academic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingAntonio da Correggio
An influential painter of the Renaissance, significant for contributions to the development of chiaroscuro and foreshortening techniques. Worked primarily in Northern Italy, creating artworks that showcased a mastery of movement and light. Many pieces were commissioned for churches and palaces, demonstrating a unique style that combined emotional depth with dynamic composition. Notable works include 'The Assumption of the Virgin', which exemplified the grandeur of his frescoes, and the 'Lamentation of Christ'. His innovative approach influenced the direction of baroque painting.
Continue ReadingJan Matthys
A prominent Anabaptist figure, initiated the Münster revolution in 1534, advocating for radical religious reforms. Emerged as a leader of the Anabaptists during a period of significant religious turmoil in Europe. After the establishment of a communal theocracy in Münster, implemented strict guidelines for community living and governance. His actions and teachings contributed to the shaping of Anabaptist thought and the broader Reformation movement.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Barton
Barton was an English nun who became a prominent figure during the English Reformation. She entered the convent at Dartford and was reported to have visions. Her prophecies gained attention, leading to her opposition to King Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church. She advocated for the Pope’s authority and encouraged followers to remain loyal to the Catholic faith. In 1534, after being accused of treason, Barton was executed by hanging. Her martyrdom is remembered within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingJuana de la Cruz Vazquez Gutierrez
Became a prominent figure within the Spanish Roman Catholic Church during the early 16th century. Joined the Order of Saint Augustine and dedicated life to religious service and community. Established a convent that focused on the spiritual education of women. Contributed to the development of theological writings and eventually received the title of venerable for her pious life and commitment to the faith.
Continue ReadingThomas Cajetan
A prominent figure in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to scholastic theology and philosophy. Served as a cardinal and led the Dominican order in the 16th century. Engaged in debates regarding Reformation ideas, emphasizing the importance of faith and reason. Authored numerous works, critically analyzing the thoughts of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas. His commentary on Aquinas remains a touchstone in the study of theology.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
Served as the 44th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller from 1521 until death in 1534. Expanded the military and administrative capacities of the order during a time of conflict with the Ottoman Empire. Led the defense of Rhodes during the Siege of Rhodes in 1522, ultimately surrendering the island to the Ottomans. Worked to strengthen alliances with European powers to counter Ottoman advances in the Mediterranean.
Continue ReadingMichael Glinski
Born around 1470, served as a prominent Lithuanian prince during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Engaged in political affairs and military campaigns, he played a significant role in the governance and defense of the region. Held the title of Voivode of Vilnius and was involved in negotiations with neighboring powers. His efforts contributed to the stability of the Grand Duchy during a volatile period of European history. Died on September 24, 1534.
Continue ReadingBeatriz Galindo
Born around 1465, this individual was a prominent figure in the field of education and literature during the Spanish Renaissance. As a Latinist, excelled in classical studies and became an influential educator. Provided instruction to members of the Spanish court, including Queen Isabella I, playing a significant role in advancing educational practices of the time. Contributed to the dissemination of humanist ideas through her teachings and writings. Actively participated in promoting the education of women, marking a significant step in the inclusion of women in academic discourse.
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