What Happened This Year 1538

Born in 1538

Miklós Istvánffy

Hungarian politician and historian
Born
December 8th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
1615 410 years ago — 77 years old

A politician and historian from Hungary, contributed significantly to the political landscape during the 16th century. Held the position of chief secretary to the Hungarian royal court, influencing administrative decisions. Authored works detailing the history of Hungary during a tumultuous period, providing valuable insights into the governance and societal structure of the time. Engaged in political discussions regarding the defense of the country against increasing Ottoman influence, showcasing a commitment to Hungarian sovereignty.

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Luigi d'Este

Catholic cardinal and diplomat
Born
December 21st, 1538 486 years ago
Died
1586 439 years ago — 48 years old

Born into a noble family in 1538, served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church and held various diplomatic roles. Played a significant part in the political and ecclesiastical affairs of his time. Engaged in several influential councils and helped shape the Church's response during the Counter-Reformation. Contributed to the governance of church territories, demonstrating clerical leadership amid the complexities of Renaissance politics.

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Caesar Baronius

Italian cardinal and ecclesiastical historian
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1607 417 years ago — 69 years old

A key figure in the Catholic Church, held the position of cardinal. Baronius was an influential historian whose work focused on ecclesiastical history from the early Church to his time. Authored 'Annales Ecclesiastici', a significant multi-volume series detailing the history of the church. Played a vital role in the Counter-Reformation efforts and contributed to the development of critical examination of historical texts. His scholarly pursuits shaped the way church history was understood and taught.

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Magdalen Dacre

English noble with political connections
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1608 416 years ago — 70 years old

Descended from a prominent aristocratic family, this individual was involved in the English court and held various titles throughout life. Marriages established connections with influential figures, strengthening ties with the nobility. Participation in the politics of the time included engagements with other notable families, impacting social structures. Life concluded in the early 17th century, leaving behind a legacy tied to lineage and the complexities of court life.

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Matthias de l'Obel

Flemish physician and botanist
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1616 409 years ago — 78 years old

A Flemish physician and botanist, contributions include significant advancements in plant classification and botanical studies. Worked at the Engelse Hof in London and provided expertise in the fields of medicine and botany. Published the influential work 'Stirpium Adversaria Nova', which detailed numerous plant species and classifications. Focused on the study of herbs and their medicinal properties, which informed contemporary practices in herbal medicine.

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Giovanni Battista Guarini

Italian poet and playwright of 'Il Pastor Fido'
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1612 412 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in Italian literature of the Renaissance, contributed significantly as a poet and playwright. 'Il Pastor Fido', a pastoral tragicomedy, is among the best-known works, celebrated for its lyrical beauty and intricate characters. Served in diplomatic roles, fostering cultural exchanges between courts. The poet's works influenced contemporaries and later writers in Italy and beyond, establishing a legacy within the literary canon of the era.

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Joan Terès i Borrull

Spanish archbishop and academic leader
Born
1538 487 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1603 421 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Tarragona, guiding the spiritual and administrative affairs of the church in the region. Contributed to academic discourse through various writings, focusing on religious and moral themes. Engaged in ecclesiastical politics, influencing local church governance and educational activities. Actively participated in the Counter-Reformation efforts in Spain.

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