What Happened This Year 1538

Born in 1538

Jane Dormer

English lady-in-waiting to Mary I
Born
January 6th, 1538 487 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1612 413 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a lady-in-waiting to Mary I of England and held a significant court position during the Tudor era. Closely associated with the royal family, provided companionship and support to the queen. After Mary's death, retired to a life of relative obscurity, penning reflections on her experiences at court. Played a role in the politics and intrigues of the time, navigating the complexities of royal favor and loyalty.

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Louis of Nassau

Dutch nobleman and military leader
Born
January 10th, 1538 487 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1574 450 years ago — 36 years old

A nobleman in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, served as a key military leader for the Protestant cause. He played a significant role in several battles and campaigns aimed at liberating the Netherlands from Habsburg control. His leadership contributed to the organization and consolidation of military strategies during this tumultuous period. He was closely associated with William of Orange and shared similar political and military objectives. His endeavors in the military resistance against Spain remained integral to the wider struggle for Dutch independence.

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Maeda Toshiie

Japanese general during the Sengoku period
Born
January 15th, 1538 487 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1599 425 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent general during the Sengoku period, contributed significantly to the unification of Japan under the Toyotomi clan. Served loyally under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, playing a crucial role in military campaigns. Known for strategic brilliance and strong leadership in battles, including the Siege of Odawara and the Korean invasions. Established a powerful domain in Kaga, fostering the development of the region and supporting the arts and culture.

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Christopher Clavius

Mathematician and astronomer, calendars
Born
March 25th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1612 413 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of the Gregorian calendar. Worked extensively on mathematical education and published influential textbooks in mathematics. Served as a professor at the Collegio Romano, where the curriculum emphasized mathematics and astronomy. His writings helped shape the understanding of mathematics in Europe during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

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Guglielmo Gonzaga

Duke of Mantua and art patron
Born
April 24th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
1587 438 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1538, served as the Duke of Mantua from 1550 until death in 1587. Effective in governance and known for contributions to the cultural development of Mantua. Promoted the arts and supported several artists during the Renaissance. Strengthened the political alliances of the Duchy through strategic marriages and diplomatic initiatives. Worked to enhance the prestige of the court of Mantua.

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Gian Paolo Lomazzo

Italian Painter and Art Theorist
Born
April 26th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1592 433 years ago — 53 years old

An Italian painter and art theorist, contributed significantly to the art world during the late Renaissance. Lomazzo had a diverse body of work, with a strong emphasis on religious and mythological subjects. His written works, particularly 'Trattato dell'arte della pittura', outlined theories on painting and aesthetics, influencing artists of his time and later generations. Lomazzo's theoretical approach included discussions on composition, perspective, and the emotional impact of color in art. His paintings often displayed vibrant colors and dynamic compositions, marking him as a notable figure in the Lombard painting tradition.

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Charles Borromeo

Italian cardinal and saint
Born
October 2nd, 1538 486 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1584 440 years ago — 46 years old

Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, playing a significant role during the Counter-Reformation. Worked extensively to reform the church and improve educational standards among the clergy. Established the seminary system to enhance the training of priests. Promoted the Council of Trent's decrees regarding clergy reforms and ecclesiastical discipline. Canonized as a saint in 1610, recognized for his commitment to pastoral care and devotion.

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Irene di Spilimbergo

Renaissance poet and painter
Born
October 17th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1559 465 years ago — 21 years old

Born in 1538, a poet and painter emerged as a notable figure of the Italian Renaissance. Contributions include not only poetry but also painting, distinguishing herself in both fields. The body of work reflects the cultural richness of the Renaissance period, highlighting the interplay between artistic expression and poetic narrative. Achievements in literature and art facilitated recognition among contemporary artists and poets, contributing to the vibrant artistic landscape of the era.

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Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo

Spanish Archbishop and Inquisitioner
Born
November 16th, 1538 486 years ago
Died
1606 419 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Lima from 1580 until death in 1606. Played a significant role in the spiritual and administrative organization of the Diocese of Lima. Focused on pastoral care, education, and the establishment of churches and schools in the region. Worked to combat heresy and ensure the Catholic faith was adhered to among the indigenous populations. Participated actively in the Council of Lima, which addressed various ecclesiastical and social issues.

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