What Happened This Year 1539

Born in 1539

Elisabeth of Hesse

Electress Palatine of the Rhine
Born
February 13th, 1539 486 years ago
Died
1582 443 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1539, Elisabeth of Hesse became the Electress Palatine of the Rhine through marriage. Her union with Frederick III, Elector Palatine, established important political alliances in the Holy Roman Empire. Elisabeth was a significant figure in the Reformation, promoting Protestant ideals within the Palatinate. She played a crucial role in the cultural and political life of her time, influencing the governance and religious direction of the Palatine territories.

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Salima Sultan Begum

Empress of the Mughal Empire
Born
February 23rd, 1539 486 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1613 412 years ago — 73 years old

Served as an influential figure in the Mughal Empire during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Played a key role in the political landscape of the empire, particularly through marriage alliances and court politics. Descended from a prominent lineage, her marriage to Mughal Emperor Akbar's son, Jahangir, positioned her as a significant player in the imperial court. Advocated for cultural and artistic developments during her time, contributing to the rich legacy of Mughal architecture and art.

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Henry XI of Legnica

Duke of Legnica
Born
February 23rd, 1539 486 years ago
Died
1588 437 years ago — 49 years old

Ascended to the ducal throne of Legnica three times during the 16th century. Governed over Legnica and played a role in the political landscape of Silesia. His reign was marked by the challenges of the Habsburg influence and the Protestant Reformation. Engaged in alliances and conflicts that shaped the region's history. The legacy includes efforts in local governance and maintaining the duchy’s autonomy amidst larger powers.

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Christoph Pezel

German theologian and reformer
Born
March 5th, 1539 486 years ago
Died
1604 421 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributions focused on theology and education. Played a significant role as a professor at the University of Wittenberg. Advocated for Lutheran teachings and engaged in theological disputes that shaped early Protestant thought. His writings included commentaries and treatises that addressed issues of doctrine and church governance, influencing future generations of theologians. Active in the church community, fostering the development of Lutheranism across Germany.

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George Frederick

Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Born
April 5th, 1539 485 years ago
Died
1603 422 years ago — 64 years old

Held the title of Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1556 until death in 1603. Important in administering the region during the Reformation period. Governed with a focus on strengthening the territorial authority and managing local aristocracy. Represented Lutheran interest in the aftermath of the Reformation.

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Tobias Stimmer

Swiss painter and illustrator
Born
April 7th, 1539 485 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1584 441 years ago — 44 years old

Active during the Renaissance, this painter and illustrator contributed to numerous works in Switzerland. Notably, created detailed portraits and religious themes. Worked extensively in stained glass and woodcuts, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry. His works were characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors, reflecting the artistic trends of his time. Contributed to the visual culture of the period through both public and private commissions.

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Edward Seymour

1st Earl of Hertford
Born
May 22nd, 1539 485 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1621 403 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 1st Earl of Hertford and was a notable English political figure during the Tudor period. Held various positions, including Member of Parliament and Privy Councillor. Was involved in the political machinations of the court under Queen Elizabeth I, including the tensions surrounding the succession of the English throne. Managed significant land holdings and was influential in the aristocracy of the time. The title of Earl of Hertford was conferred in recognition of loyalty and service to the crown.

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Jost Amman

Swiss printmaker and illustrator
Born
June 13th, 1539 485 years ago
Died
1591 434 years ago — 52 years old

Active during the late 16th century, this individual specialized in woodcuts and illustrations. Contributions included designs for books, a series of prints showcasing trades, and vibrant illustrations of various scenes from daily life and classical mythology. Influence extended beyond his lifetime, with works reflecting the culture and craftsmanship of the era. Associated with the city of Zurich, this printmaker's legacy includes a range of printed works that illustrate the socio-economic conditions of the time. His art played a significant role in the dissemination of information and ideas through visual means.

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Pierre Pithou

French lawyer and legal scholar
Born
November 1st, 1539 485 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1596 428 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1539, a prominent French lawyer and scholar during the Renaissance. Contributed significantly to legal scholarship and documentation. Focused on the study of Roman law and published several influential texts that provided insight into the legal practices of the time. Played a crucial role in the revival of interest in classical legal sources, which shaped the development of legal education in France. Also engaged in historical and philological studies, enriching the understanding of legal history and texts.

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