Born in 1555
Francis, Duke of Anjou
Born in 1555, a nobleman from the House of Valois, played a significant role in the political landscape of 16th-century France and England. Served as the Duke of Anjou and was one of the last heirs to the Valois dynasty. His claim to the English throne stemmed from a proposed marriage to Queen Elizabeth I, which was part of political maneuvers during his time. His ambitions led to military involvement in the Netherlands under Spanish rule, where he attempted to assert influence over the region's governance. Engagements in various conflicts occurred through the late 1570s until his eventual death in 1584.
Continue ReadingLudovico Carracci
Born in Bologna in 1555, this artist became a prominent figure in the Baroque movement. Training alongside his family, he developed a distinct style that blended realism with classical influences. Carracci established the Accademia degli Incamminati, a school that trained many successful artists. His works often focused on religious themes, featuring dynamic compositions and vivid colors. His mural paintings, particularly in the Palazzo Farnese in Rome, showcase his mastery in fresco techniques. Carracci's ability to capture human emotion and movement contributed significantly to the evolution of Baroque painting.
Continue ReadingJerónima de la Asunción
Established the first monastery in Manila, contributing to the spread of Catholicism in the Philippines. Dedicated life to religious service and education. Played a significant role in the formation of monastic life in the country during the Spanish colonial period.
Continue ReadingGeorge Carew
Born in 1555, served as a general and administrator in Ireland during the late 16th century. Played a key role in the English efforts to subdue the Irish during the Nine Years' War. Appointed as the president of Munster, he worked towards consolidating English control over the region. Contributed to military campaigns and engagements, strengthening English influence in Ireland until his death in 1629.
Continue ReadingLodovico Zacconi
A key figure in Renaissance music, contributed significantly to music theory and composition. Authored 'Prattica di musica', which served as a foundational text in music instruction. Composed various works primarily for keyboard instruments, emphasizing counterpoint and harmony. Worked primarily in Italy, influencing other composers throughout the period.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Antonio Magini
Born in 1555, contributions included advancements in mathematics, cartography, and astronomy. Produced crucial astronomical tables and maps for navigation and exploration. His work on the geographic mapping of various regions provided essential information during a time of exploration. His theoretical work enhanced the understanding of geometrical principles and planetary movements.
Continue ReadingEdward Kelley
A notable figure in the late 16th century, involved in the practice of spirit communication and alchemy. Worked closely with a prominent scholar, contributing to the development of a system of angelic magical communication. His works included the publication of the 'Book of Angelic Conversations' with his collaborator. The practices engaged involved scrying, which drew interest from various contemporaries. Kelley's life included allegations of fraud and manipulation, leading to periods of imprisonment and conflict.
Continue ReadingHenri de La Tour d'Auvergne
Born in 1555, served as a prominent military leader during the reign of Henry IV of France. Participated in various battles during the French Wars of Religion. Gained respect for tactical prowess in warfare, particularly during the siege of La Rochelle. Appointed Marshal of France in recognition of military achievements. His strategies contributed significantly to the successes of the French army in the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingFerenc Nádasdy
Ferenc Nádasdy held significant positions in the military and politics during the 16th century in Hungary. A prominent noble, he served as the captain of the fortress of Eger and played a crucial role in defending Hungary against the Ottoman Empire. His military prowess was instrumental in several battles, and he was involved in both military and administrative duties under the Habsburgs. Nádasdy's legacy includes his efforts to fortify Hungary during a tumultuous period in European history.
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