People Who Died in 1557
Pontormo
An Italian painter and educator, recognized as a major figure of the Mannerist movement. Active during the early 16th century, he contributed significantly to the development of composition and color in painting. He worked mainly in Florence, producing numerous works that showcased elongated figures and complex poses. His most prominent works include the 'Deposition from the Cross' and frescoes in the Certosa di Galluzzo. His unique style and exploration of emotional expression influenced both contemporaries and later artists.
Continue ReadingAlbert Alcibiades
Served as margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach during the 16th century. Engaged in various military campaigns, aligning with different factions during the wars of the period. His reign was marked by disputes with the German nobility and conflicts over territorial control. Played a role in the continuing struggles of the Holy Roman Empire. The margrave's efforts included attempts to expand territories and influence in central Europe. His legacy includes a mix of military leadership and political maneuvering.
Continue ReadingMikael Agricola
A significant figure in the development of the Finnish language, Agricola was a clergyman and scholar who translated the New Testament into Finnish. His work laid the foundation for Finnish literature and education. He also wrote several religious texts that further advanced literacy in Finland. Agricola's contributions to linguistics and religious reform were central to the Protestant Reformation in Finland.
Continue ReadingPetrus Apianus
A prominent German mathematician and astronomer, contributions included advances in cartography and astronomical instruments. Authored influential works that bridged practical astronomy and mathematical frameworks. The internationally recognized work 'Astronomicum Caesareum' enhanced the understanding of planetary movements. His innovations in navigational tools supported maritime exploration, influencing geography and science during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingJohn III of Portugal
Ruled as king from 1521 until 1557. His reign saw significant expansion of Portuguese territories and influence. Sponsored exploration and the establishment of colonies, particularly in Brazil. Encouraged the spread of Christianity in newly acquired lands. Implemented reforms in the governance of the Portuguese Empire. Promoted economic development through trade and agriculture.
Continue ReadingAnne of Cleves
Born in 1515, a union with England began through marriage to Henry VIII in January 1540. The marriage was annulled later that year, with a settlement that provided financial security. Following the annulment, maintained a cordial relationship with Henry and received generous provisions. Spent remaining years in England, residing in several properties. Died in 1557.
Continue ReadingJacques Cartier
A French navigator and explorer played a crucial role in the early exploration of Canada. In 1534, he made his first voyage across the Atlantic and claimed the land in the name of France. He explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and established contact with Indigenous peoples, notably the St. Lawrence Iroquoian tribes. Cartier's expeditions laid the groundwork for future French colonization in North America. His work contributed significantly to mapping the region, including the St. Lawrence River and the vicinity of present-day Quebec.
Continue ReadingJohn Cheke
An academic and politician, played a significant role in the early education reforms in England during the reign of Edward VI. Served as the first Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge. Held the position of Secretary of State, advising the King on matters of policy and governance. Engaged in the promotion of humanist scholarship and the establishment of educational curricula in line with Renaissance ideals.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Nara
Ascended the throne in risposta 1547, becoming the 102nd emperor of Japan. His reign coincided with the tumultuous Sengoku period, marked by social upheaval and military conflict. As an emperor, contributed to the cultural development of the time, with a focus on poetry and the arts. The end of his reign saw escalating power struggles among feudal lords, influencing the political landscape of Japan. Resigned in 1557, leading to a more stabilized power structure in subsequent years.
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