Born in 1561
Hernando Arias de Saavedra
A soldier and politician, played a significant role in the early colonial history of Paraguay and Argentina. Served as the Governor of the Province of Paraguay and was instrumental in the establishment of settlements and defense strategies. Engaged in military campaigns against indigenous tribes and Spanish rivals, contributing to the expansion of Spanish influence in the region. Promoted the integration of settlers and indigenous peoples, facilitating the growth of new communities in the area. His leadership was marked by conflicts and negotiations that shaped the political landscape of the region during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Continue ReadingMary Sidney
A prominent figure in the late 16th century, this individual contributed significantly to English literature through poetry and translations. As a patroness, offered support to writers and scholars, fostering literary development. Translated the works of classical authors, including the French poet Philippe de Mornay. The individual was the first to translate the full text of 'A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation' by the Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio. Active in the court of Queen Elizabeth I, played a key role in the cultural life of the era.
Continue ReadingSophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Born into the House of Brunswick, a marriage with the Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast secured alliances and strengthened ties between noble families. As Duchess consort, responsibilities included managing the court and supporting the governance of Pomerania. The couple had several children, contributing to the dynastic success of the region. In addition to her role in court affairs, involvement in charitable works reflected the expectations of noblewomen during this period.
Continue ReadingKikkawa Hiroie
Born in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Continue ReadingEdwin Sandys
Born in 1561, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in England. Elected to the House of Commons and became one of the notable figures during the early 17th century. Played a substantial role in the political landscape of the time, particularly in matters related to governance and law. Held the position of Speaker of the House of Commons, overseeing significant debates and legislative decisions. Contributed to the development of policies that shaped the future of English governance.
Continue ReadingSir Anthony Babington
A prominent figure in the late 16th century, involved in a plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. The conspiracy, known as the Babington Plot, represented a significant threat to the Protestant establishment in England. After being arrested, Babington was tried and executed for treason. His involvement in the plot was facilitated by secret messages exchanged with Mary's supporters, leading to further implications in the political climate of the time. The plot ultimately failed and contributed to the deteriorating situation for Catholics in England.
Continue ReadingEdward Oldcorne
Born in England, this individual served as a priest during the early 17th century. He became involved in the Catholic Church during a time of significant religious conflict in England. Accused of conspiring against the Protestant government, he was arrested and faced trial. His steadfastness in his faith during his imprisonment drew attention to the persecution of Catholics in England. Ultimately, he was executed as a martyr for his beliefs.
Continue ReadingRobert Southwell
A member of the Jesuit order, contributed to English literature during a time of religious persecution. Wrote poetry that combined deep faith with a profound understanding of human experience. His works included collections such as 'The Triumphs of Death' and 'Saint Peter's Complaint.' Southwell was executed for his faith and is regarded as a martyr of the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingMarcus Gheeraerts the Younger
This Flemish painter specialized in portraiture and contributed significantly to the art of the late Renaissance. Active mainly in England, his work had a distinct style characterized by detailed realism and vibrant color palettes. Received royal patronage from Queen Elizabeth I and gained recognition for his ability to capture likeness and personality in his subjects. Major works include portraits of notable figures such as Sir Francis Drake and various members of the English court. The artist's influence persisted beyond his lifetime, marking a notable presence in the history of British art.
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