What Happened This Year 1565

People Who Died in 1565

Diego Laynez

Spanish Jesuit theologian and leader
Born
1512 513 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1565 460 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in the early Jesuit order, contributed significantly to the development of Jesuit theology. Participated in the Council of Trent, influencing Catholic doctrines. Served as second Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1558 until 1565, guiding the order during its formative years. Laynez played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit educational system, promoting the importance of education in Jesuit missions across Europe and beyond. His writings on theology helped shape Catholic thought during the Reformation.

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Adrianus Turnebus

French philologist and scholar
Born
1512 513 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1565 459 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent philologist and scholar. Contributed significantly to classical studies and the interpretation of ancient texts. Served as a professor of Greek and Latin at the Collège de France. Engaged in editing and commenting on classical works. Published multiple texts on a range of subjects including literature, linguistics, and rhetoric.

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Ashikaga Yoshiteru

Japanese shōgun during the Sengoku period
Born
March 31st, 1536 488 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1565 459 years ago — 29 years old

Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.

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Dragut

Ottoman admiral and naval commander
Born
1485 540 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1565 459 years ago — 80 years old

Served as an Ottoman admiral during the 16th century, leading naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea. Played a crucial role in the Ottoman campaigns against the Knights of St. John, notably during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Developed significant naval tactics and strategies that enhanced the Ottoman fleet's effectiveness. Participated in numerous naval battles and contributed to the expansion of Ottoman naval power.

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Cipriano de Rore

Flemish composer of the Renaissance era
Born
1515 510 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1565 459 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent Flemish composer and teacher, contributed to the development of secular music during the Renaissance. Worked primarily in the mid-16th century and is recognized for the creation of motets and madrigals. Held a position as a choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Donatian in Bruges and later served in various courts across Europe, including the ducal court of the Farnese family. His compositions displayed innovative harmonic structures, influencing subsequent generations of composers.

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Lodovico Ferrari

Italian mathematician and algebraist
Born
February 2nd, 1522 503 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1565 459 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent mathematician in the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to the field of algebra. Developed solutions to cubic equations and introduced the use of radicals. Engaged in mathematical discourse with contemporaries, including Gerolamo Cardano. Served as a professor, furthering the study of mathematics.

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Jean Ribault

French-American navigator and lieutenant
Born
1520 505 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1565 459 years ago — 45 years old

Served as a lieutenant and navigator during the French exploration of North America. Ribault led expeditions along the Atlantic coast, including the founding of Charlesfort in present-day South Carolina in 1562. He played a crucial role in French attempts to establish a colony in Florida, primarily aimed at expanding French influence in the New World. Ribault also engaged in interactions with Indigenous peoples during these expeditions. His naval expeditions between France and the Americas significantly contributed to the exploration efforts of that era.

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Thomas Chaloner

English poet and politician
Born
1521 504 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1565 459 years ago — 44 years old

Chaloner served as a poet and politician during the English Renaissance. He held office in the House of Commons and was influential in the literary circles of the time. Chaloner translated works from Latin to English, making classical literature accessible to a broader audience. His poetry often reflected themes of love and nature, while also engaging with political issues of the day. He played a significant role in the development of poetry during this era.

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Jean Grolier de Servières

French book collector and bibliophile
Born
1479 546 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1565 459 years ago — 86 years old

Grolier de Servières was a notable French book collector and bibliophile during the Renaissance. An important figure in the history of bibliophilia, he amassed a large collection of books, particularly focusing on fine editions and exceptional bindings. His collection was renowned for its artistry and craftsmanship, reflecting the aesthetic values of the period. Grolier's passion for books led to the establishment of a significant library, which included works from major authors of his time. He is credited with influencing the appreciation of books as cultural artifacts. Many of his books featured distinctive designs and inscriptions, indicating their ownership and often enhancing their value among collectors.

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