People Who Died in 1565
Diego Laynez
A prominent figure in the early Jesuit order, contributed significantly to the development of Jesuit theology. Participated in the Council of Trent, influencing Catholic doctrines. Served as second Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1558 until 1565, guiding the order during its formative years. Laynez played a crucial role in establishing the Jesuit educational system, promoting the importance of education in Jesuit missions across Europe and beyond. His writings on theology helped shape Catholic thought during the Reformation.
Continue ReadingAdrianus Turnebus
A prominent philologist and scholar. Contributed significantly to classical studies and the interpretation of ancient texts. Served as a professor of Greek and Latin at the Collège de France. Engaged in editing and commenting on classical works. Published multiple texts on a range of subjects including literature, linguistics, and rhetoric.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiteru
Born in 1536, served as the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate during a tumultuous period in Japanese history known as the Sengoku period. Yoshiteru ascended to power at a young age amidst ongoing conflicts and instability among feudal lords. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and control among the factions vying for dominance. Despite initial support, faced significant opposition, leading to his eventual downfall. His time in power included attempts to align major clans through diplomacy, but these efforts were often undermined by betrayal and shifting alliances. Yoshiteru's life came to an end in 1549, greatly influencing the power dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingDragut
Served as an Ottoman admiral during the 16th century, leading naval operations in the Mediterranean Sea. Played a crucial role in the Ottoman campaigns against the Knights of St. John, notably during the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. Developed significant naval tactics and strategies that enhanced the Ottoman fleet's effectiveness. Participated in numerous naval battles and contributed to the expansion of Ottoman naval power.
Continue ReadingCipriano de Rore
A prominent Flemish composer and teacher, contributed to the development of secular music during the Renaissance. Worked primarily in the mid-16th century and is recognized for the creation of motets and madrigals. Held a position as a choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Donatian in Bruges and later served in various courts across Europe, including the ducal court of the Farnese family. His compositions displayed innovative harmonic structures, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingLodovico Ferrari
A prominent mathematician in the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to the field of algebra. Developed solutions to cubic equations and introduced the use of radicals. Engaged in mathematical discourse with contemporaries, including Gerolamo Cardano. Served as a professor, furthering the study of mathematics.
Continue ReadingJean Ribault
Served as a lieutenant and navigator during the French exploration of North America. Ribault led expeditions along the Atlantic coast, including the founding of Charlesfort in present-day South Carolina in 1562. He played a crucial role in French attempts to establish a colony in Florida, primarily aimed at expanding French influence in the New World. Ribault also engaged in interactions with Indigenous peoples during these expeditions. His naval expeditions between France and the Americas significantly contributed to the exploration efforts of that era.
Continue ReadingThomas Chaloner
Chaloner served as a poet and politician during the English Renaissance. He held office in the House of Commons and was influential in the literary circles of the time. Chaloner translated works from Latin to English, making classical literature accessible to a broader audience. His poetry often reflected themes of love and nature, while also engaging with political issues of the day. He played a significant role in the development of poetry during this era.
Continue ReadingJean Grolier de Servières
Grolier de Servières was a notable French book collector and bibliophile during the Renaissance. An important figure in the history of bibliophilia, he amassed a large collection of books, particularly focusing on fine editions and exceptional bindings. His collection was renowned for its artistry and craftsmanship, reflecting the aesthetic values of the period. Grolier's passion for books led to the establishment of a significant library, which included works from major authors of his time. He is credited with influencing the appreciation of books as cultural artifacts. Many of his books featured distinctive designs and inscriptions, indicating their ownership and often enhancing their value among collectors.
Continue Reading