What Happened This Year 1571

People Who Died in 1571

Joachim II Hector

Elector of Brandenburg
Born
January 13th, 1505 520 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1571 454 years ago — 65 years old

Ruled as Elector of Brandenburg from 1535 until death in 1571. Implemented Protestant Reformation policies in the region, promoting Lutheranism. Expanded the territory and influence of Brandenburg during the period of his leadership. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to balance power among competing regional forces.

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Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon

French admiral and colonizer
Born
1510 515 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1571 454 years ago — 61 years old

Served as a French naval officer and played a key role in the colonization of Brazil. In 1555, established a French colony at Guanabara Bay, known as France Antarctique, which aimed to challenge Portuguese dominance in the region. The settlement faced conflicts with the local population and internal disputes among colonists. The colony was short-lived, being destroyed by the Portuguese in 1560. His contributions to early French exploration in South America remain significant in maritime history.

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Paris Bordone

Venetian painter renowned for portraits
Born
1495 530 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1571 454 years ago — 76 years old

Active during the Renaissance, this Venetian painter specialized in portraits and mythological scenes. Apprenticed under Titian, he developed a distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors and intricate details. He gained recognition for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects, particularly in his portraits, which often highlighted the status and personality of the sitters. His works were sought after by the Venetian elite, contributing significantly to Venetian art. This artist also produced large-scale history paintings that displayed a blend of classical themes and Venetian elements.

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Nicholas Throckmorton

English politician and diplomat
Born
1515 510 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1571 454 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a prominent diplomat and politician during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Acted as ambassador to France and participated in various negotiations regarding English interests. Played a key role in the political landscape of the Elizabethan era, particularly in matters of foreign policy. Engaged in the defense of English interests against rival powers and was involved in the complex court intrigues of the time.

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Benvenuto Cellini

Italian Sculptor and Goldsmith
Born
November 3rd, 1500 524 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1571 454 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions to the Renaissance art movement were made through his work as a sculptor and goldsmith. Created the renowned sculpture of Perseus with the Head of Medusa, currently housed in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. Worked on various projects for prominent patrons, including the Medici family and Pope Clement VII. Authored a detailed autobiography that provides insight into the life and artistic practices of the time.

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Odet de Coligny

French Cardinal and Protestant Leader
Born
July 10th, 1517 507 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1571 453 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a prominent leader within the French Protestant movement during the 16th century. Held the rank of Cardinal in the Catholic Church while advocating for Reformed theology. Played a significant role in the early stages of the French Wars of Religion, aligning with other Huguenot leaders. His efforts contributed to the establishment of Protestant communities in France. Engaged in diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Huguenots, seeking to protect their rights.

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Pierre Viret

Swiss theologian and reformer
Born
1511 514 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1571 453 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to the establishment of Reformed theology in Switzerland. Played a crucial role in the development of the Geneva church alongside John Calvin. Focused on issues of education, morality, and public life, promoting a comprehensive understanding of Christian faith. Engaged in extensive writing, producing numerous theological works that emphasized the importance of scripture and rational discourse in faith. Actively participated in the formation of church policies and community structures.

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John Story

English martyr and religious figure
Born
1504 521 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1571 453 years ago — 67 years old

Executed for treason in 1571 due to opposition to the Protestant Reformation in England. Story was a Roman Catholic who resisted the religious changes implemented under Queen Elizabeth I. Notably, he was a member of the clergy who maintained loyalty to the Pope. His martyrdom was celebrated by Catholic communities and contributed to the narratives of persecution during that era.

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Shimazu Takahisa

Daimyō of the Shimazu clan
Born
1514 511 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1571 453 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the daimyō of the Shimazu clan during the Sengoku period. Focused on consolidating power in the Satsuma domain. Initiated military campaigns against rival clans, expanding territory significantly. Fostered trade and cultural exchange with foreign entities, including European traders. Played a crucial role in establishing the Shimazu clan's influence in southern Kyushu.

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