People Who Died in 1577
Eric XIV of Sweden
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingThomas Smith
Engaged in extensive scholarship and served as a diplomat. Contributed significantly to the fields of political theory and history. Best known for his role as tutor to Edward VI, which established connections that influenced future diplomatic relationships. Instrumental in the development of official government documents and correspondence during a transformative period in England. Authored several important works that explored governance, economics, and society, providing insights that informed policies of the day.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gascoigne
Served as a soldier and courtier in the Renaissance period. Gained recognition as a poet, contributing to the development of English verse. His works often reflected the themes of love and chivalry, and he is considered one of the first professional poets in England. Participated in military campaigns and had connections with the court of Queen Elizabeth I, influencing the literary culture of the time.
Continue ReadingMatsunaga Hisahide
A prominent daimyō during the Sengoku period, played a significant role in the struggles for power in Japan. Initially served the democratic leader of the Tokugawa clan before switching allegiance. Engaged in numerous battles and was known for military strategies and political maneuvers. Eventually became a lord over various territories in Japan, notably in the Yamato province. His alliances and rivalries shaped the landscape of Japanese feudalism before his death.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Mayne
Raised in Cornwall, an English priest engaged in missionary work during the reign of Elizabeth I. Performed ministry in the face of prevailing Protestantism and persecution. Arrested for the crime of being a Catholic priest in England, ultimately executed in 1577. Canonized as a saint in 1970 by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingGarcía Álvarez de Toledo
Born in 1514, served as the 4th Marquis of Villafranca and held a significant naval command. Played a crucial role in several military engagements during the period of Spanish expansion. Engaged in naval battles in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, contributing to Spain's maritime dominance. Played a vital part in the campaigns against the Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingViglius
A key figure in the Dutch political arena during the 16th century, served as a member of the Council of State in the Netherlands. Played a significant role in advising Philip II of Spain, influencing governance during a turbulent period marked by the Protestant Reformation and rising tensions in the region. Promoted policies aimed at maintaining order and stability in the Low Countries while navigating complex political landscapes. His contributions were pivotal in shaping the governance of the Netherlands and securing imperial interests in the territory.
Continue ReadingAchilles Gasser
A physician and astrologer, contributed to medical and astrological literature during the Renaissance period. Gasser wrote 'Astrologia', which combined astrological concepts with medical ideas. His work influenced the understanding of astrology and its application in medicine. Active in the 16th century, he practiced in Germany and participated in the intellectual currents of his time, merging health practices with astrological insights.
Continue ReadingScipione Rebiba
Cardinal Scipione Rebiba served as a prominent figure in the Catholic Church during the 16th century. Born in Italy, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1545 by Pope Paul III. Rebiba played a significant role during the Counter-Reformation, advocating for reforms within the church. He took part in the creation of the Sacred Congregation of the Council, which focused on the implementation of the decrees set forth by the Council of Trent. His contributions to the church included the improvement of clergy education and ecclesiastical discipline. Rebiba also served as the Bishop of Viterbo and was influential in the papal conclaves, helping to shape the future of the church during a tumultuous period.
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