People Who Died in 1583
Bernard Gilpin
Served as an influential priest and theologian during the 16th century. Played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation in England. Advocated for reform within the church and emphasized the importance of preaching. Made notable contributions to religious literature and was involved in educational efforts. Was often referred to as the 'Apostle of the North' for his missionary work in the northern regions of England.
Continue ReadingNakagawa Kiyohide
A prominent daimyo during the late Sengoku period, held the position of lord in the Tsuyama Domain. Participated in numerous battles under the leadership of major figures such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Engaged in the battles of Shizugatake and Komaki-Nagakute, contributing to the power dynamics of feudal Japan. Involved in the political maneuvers of his time, playing a critical role in the shifting allegiances among samurai clans.
Continue ReadingThomas Radclyffe
Third Earl of Sussex served prominently as an English politician during the late 16th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing English governance in Ireland during a tumultuous period. Managed military efforts against rebellions and facilitated the implementation of English policies in Ireland. His tenure included addressing issues of law and order while navigating the complex landscape of Irish-English relations.
Continue ReadingShibata Katsuie
A prominent samurai and general during the Sengoku period, played a key role in the military campaigns of the Oda clan. Served under Oda Nobunaga, participating in significant battles such as the Battle of Anegawa and the Siege of Inabayama. After the death of Nobunaga, aligned with Toyotomi Hideyoshi and continued to serve in military engagements. Faced a notable defeat during the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute, leading to his eventual downfall. Committed seppuku following his defeat, marking the end of his military career.
Continue ReadingEdmund Grindal
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1576 until death in 1583. Promoted Elizabethan religious policies, emphasizing a moderate approach to the Church of England during a time of Protestant Reformation. Advocated for preaching and opposed strict Puritan measures. Contributed to the establishment of the Book of Homilies, which guided sermon practices. Played a significant role in ecclesiastical matters and church governance, often clashing with political authorities over the direction of the Anglican Church.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Gilbert
An English explorer and politician played a significant role in early attempts to colonize North America. In 1578, received a royal patent from Queen Elizabeth I to explore and establish colonies in the New World. Launched an expedition in 1583, which resulted in the establishment of the first English colony in Newfoundland. The venture faced harsh conditions and ended in tragedy when the ship sank during his return to England, leading to his death.
Continue ReadingCatherine Jagiellon
Catherine Jagiellon served as the queen consort of John III of Sweden from 1568 until 1583. Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, her marriage to John III was rooted in political alliances. Catherine played an integral role in the promotion of Catholicism in Sweden during a time of religious transformation. She contributed to the cultural landscape of the court and oversaw various influences in education and the arts. Following her husband's ascension to the throne, she became a central figure in political matters, navigating the complexities of a Protestant kingdom as a Catholic queen.
Continue ReadingGerald FitzGerald
As the 14th Earl of Desmond, became a prominent figure in the Irish rebellion against English rule in the late 16th century. His leadership was characterized by efforts to defend the rights and autonomy of Irish nobles. Involved in multiple skirmishes against English forces, he sought to unite Irish chieftains to resist English colonization. His rebellion was part of the larger context of the Desmond Rebellions, which aimed to stop English expansion in Ireland. Ultimately captured and executed, his actions contributed to the ongoing conflicts between England and Ireland during this period.
Continue ReadingRené de Birague
Born in Italy, became prominent in French politics as a cardinal. Served as a key advisor and held various positions in the French government during the 16th century. Active in diplomatic relations, particularly between France and the Papacy, and contributed to legal reforms within France. His career spanned significant religious and political developments of the era.
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