What Happened This Year 1584

Born in 1584

Frederick Henry

Prince of Orange, military leader
Born
January 29th, 1584 441 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1647 378 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1584, this individual served as the Prince of Orange and was a key military leader during the Eighty Years' War. He played a significant role in the conflict between the Dutch and Spanish forces. As a commander, his strategic acumen contributed to several important victories that bolstered the Dutch cause in their fight for independence. In addition to military efforts, he also engaged in political affairs, advocating for the establishment of a stable government in the newly formed Dutch Republic. His leadership helped to solidify the power of the House of Orange within the emerging Dutch state.

Continue Reading

Caspar Barlaeus

Dutch historian and theologian
Born
February 12th, 1584 441 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1648 377 years ago — 63 years old

A historian, poet, and theologian active in the 17th century. Focused on works about the Netherlands' history and cultural identity. Contributed to the understanding of early Dutch society through writings that blended historical narrative with poetic forms. Served as a professor of rhetoric at the University of Amsterdam and engaged with key intellectual circles of the time. His texts often explored themes of humanism and religious thought, reflecting the complexities of the period.

Continue Reading

Albert VI

Duke of Bavaria, military leader
Born
February 26th, 1584 441 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1666 358 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1584, served as Duke of Bavaria from 1623 until his death in 1632. Participated in the Thirty Years' War, aligning Bavaria with the Catholic League and engaging in numerous battles against Protestant forces. Under leadership, Bavaria strengthened its military and political position in the Holy Roman Empire. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and expand territorial influence through strategic alliances.

Continue Reading

Ferdinando Fairfax

English general and politician
Born
March 29th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1648 377 years ago — 63 years old

Held the title of 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, played a significant role in the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian general. Commanded forces at various key battles, including the Battle of Marston Moor, where his leadership contributed to a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians. Involved in the political landscape of his time, holding important positions and influencing military strategies.

Continue Reading

Michael Altenburg

Theologian and composer of hymns
Born
May 27th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
1640 385 years ago — 56 years old

A German theologian and composer associated with the early Lutheran church. Contributed significantly to church music, particularly in the creation of hymns. Served as a member of the theological faculty at the University of Jena. Held various church positions during his lifetime, offering theological insights and musical contributions that influenced Lutheran worship practices. Compiled and edited hymnals, which helped shape the worship experience in German Protestant churches.

Continue Reading

Theophilus Howard

English admiral and politician
Born
August 13th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1640 384 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1584, held the title of 2nd Earl of Suffolk and served as an English admiral. His political career included the role of Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland. In naval engagements, commanded significant fleet operations during the early 17th century, reflecting the naval interests of England during a period of intense competition with Spain. Played a key role in the governance and military oversight of Cumberland, contributing to local administration and defense during his tenure. The crafting of military and political strategy underscored his positions.

Continue Reading

Philip Herbert

4th Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
Born
October 10th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1650 375 years ago — 65 years old

Held the title of 4th Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. Served as a prominent figure in the English court and played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 17th century. Engaged in various military and political activities, including participation in the English Civil War. Became known for his patronage of the arts, especially in relation to Shakespeare's works. Died in 1650.

Continue Reading

Catherine of Sweden

Countess Palatine of Kleeburg
Born
November 10th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
1638 387 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1584, Catherine of Sweden was a member of the Swedish royal family. She was the daughter of King Charles IX of Sweden. Catherine became the Countess Palatine of Kleeburg after her marriage to Johan Casimir of the Palatinate. The union was both a personal and political alliance that reinforced the ties between Sweden and the Palatinate region. Catherine spent her later years in Germany, where she engaged in court life and managed her estates. Her life reflected the complexities of European nobility during the early 17th century.

Continue Reading

John Selden

English jurist, scholar, and antiquarian
Born
December 16th, 1584 440 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1654 370 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1584, a prominent English jurist and scholar specializing in law, antiquities, and biblical studies. Authored significant works that influenced legal thought in England, particularly during the early modern period. Played a critical role in developing the understanding of English law and its historical foundations. Engaged in important debates concerning religious and legal matters of his time, contributing to the development of constitutional law and historical scholarship. His critical assessments of common law and civil law have been referenced by later legal scholars.

Continue Reading