People Who Died in 1585
Pierre de Ronsard
Born in 1524, this poet was a leading figure of the French Renaissance. He became a prominent member of the Pléiade, a group of poets who sought to elevate the French language and literature. Inspired by classical literature, the poet produced lyrical verses emphasizing themes of love, nature, and the passage of time. His most celebrated work, 'Les Odes', showcased a mastery of form and imagery, contributing significantly to French poetry. The poet's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingGuido Luca Ferrero
Born in 1537, a Roman Catholic cardinal held significant ecclesiastical authority during the 16th century. Appointed as cardinal in 1570, he served in various important roles within the Catholic Church, including bishop of several dioceses. Ferrero participated in the Council of Trent, a pivotal event aimed at addressing issues within the Church. His tenure was marked by a commitment to reforming church practices and strengthening the Catholic faith against Protestant challenges.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XIII
Born in 1502, served as pope from 1572 to 1585. Implemented the Gregorian calendar reform in 1582, correcting the Julian calendar's inaccuracies. This reform led to the adoption of a more precise method of calculating leap years, which remains in use today. Promoted the establishment of colleges and seminaries for the education of the clergy. Advocated for the Catholic Counter-Reformation efforts during a significant period of religious upheaval in Europe.
Continue ReadingJohannes Crato von Krafftheim
A humanist and physician who contributed significantly to medicine and humanism during the Renaissance. Worked extensively on the study of anatomy and was influential in the development of medical practices of the time. Served as a professor of medicine, where teachings incorporated humanist principles. Published several works on medicine that blended classical knowledge with contemporary practices.
Continue Reading