People Who Died in 1585
Edward Clinton
An English admiral and politician served during the Tudor period. Appointed to various naval commands, played a significant role in the defense of England against foreign threats. Held the position of Lord High Admiral and oversaw the English fleet. Additionally, served as a Member of Parliament, contributing to legislative matters during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Played a key role in maritime affairs and was integral in promoting naval power.
Continue ReadingEdmund Plowden
An influential English lawyer and scholar, contributed significantly to the development of common law. Worked extensively on legal texts, including major commentaries on statutes and court decisions. Plowden's writings are essential references in historical legal studies. Played a role in shaping the legal landscape of England during the 16th century.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Salmeron
A prominent figure in the early Jesuit order, contributed significantly to theology and biblical scholarship. Played a crucial role in the Council of Trent and authored several important works, including 'Commentaria in Evangelium Matthaei'. Salmeron expressed theological interpretations and defended the Catholic faith during the Reformation period. His writings helped shape Jesuit education and scholarship in Europe.
Continue ReadingRembert Dodoens
A Flemish physician and botanist, this figure contributed significantly to botanical science in the 16th century. The compilation of works included 'Cruydeboeck', a comprehensive herbal text that cataloged various plants and their medicinal uses. Herbal knowledge during this period was limited, and this work synthesized ideas from earlier scholars and his own observations. The text was widely circulated in Europe and influenced herbal medicine and botany for generations. Additionally, the figure’s insights into plant classification contributed to the later development of botanical nomenclature.
Continue ReadingGregory XIII
Served as pope from 1572 to 1585. Initiated the reform of the calendar that led to the creation of the Gregorian Calendar, which corrected inaccuracies in the Julian Calendar and aligned the dates of religious observances with the seasons. The reform was essential for the correct calculation of Easter. Prior to his papacy, held various ecclesiastical roles, including the bishopric of Bologna. Engaged in political and diplomatic efforts to consolidate Catholic power in Europe.
Continue ReadingHenry of Saxe-Lauenburg
Served as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen and held the titles of Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück and Paderborn. Contributed to the ecclesiastical governance and religious affairs during a significant period in German history. His leadership spanned the late 16th century, a time marked by religious conflict and political complexities. Actively involved in the administration of church territories and the oversight of spiritual matters within his jurisdiction, influencing both local and broader political landscapes.
Continue ReadingNiwa Nagahide
Born in 1535, served as a prominent samurai during the Sengoku period in Japan. Acted as a loyal vassal to Oda Nobunaga, contributing to his military campaigns. Played a significant role in various battles and was involved in the administration of regions conquered by Nobunaga. Demonstrated notable military strategies and governance skills, assisting in the unification efforts of Japan during this turbulent time.
Continue ReadingMuretus
Contributed to humanist philosophy during the Renaissance. Engaged in a dialogue with classical texts and highlighted the importance of education and rhetoric. Worked as a teacher and wrote extensively on topics concerning morality and the human condition. Promoted the study of Latin and Greek classics, influencing later thinkers. His writings encompassed various themes including ethics, pedagogy, and the role of literature in society.
Continue ReadingThomas Tallis
A significant figure in English choral music during the Tudor period, this composer contributed to the development of sacred music. Active in the 16th century, served under several monarchs, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Composed various forms of music, including anthems, psalms, and motets, showcasing a blend of Catholic and Protestant influences. Collaborated with fellow composer William Byrd, creating the notable collection 'Cantiones Sacrae'. Tallis's music laid the groundwork for future English choral traditions.
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