What Happened This Year 1586

Born in 1586

Johann Hermann Schein

German composer of vocal music
Born
January 20th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
1630 395 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1586, this composer significantly contributed to the early Baroque music scene. He served as a Thomaskantor in Leipzig, where he developed a distinctive style that combined Renaissance polyphony with emerging Baroque elements. The prolific output included a significant amount of church music, motets, and secular works. His compositions were characterized by rich harmonies and intricate counterpoint, influencing future generations of composers. Schein’s most notable works include the collection 'Cantionals' and operas that explored themes from mythology and religious texts.

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Pietro Della Valle

Italian traveler and author
Born
April 2nd, 1586 439 years ago
Died
1652 373 years ago — 66 years old

An Italian traveler and writer, a significant figure in the 17th century, documented extensive journeys through the Middle East and India. Detailed observations on cultures, customs, and geography led to influential works. Lived in Persia and contributed to the understanding of Eastern cultures through writings that combined narrative with scholarly insight. His major work, 'Viaggi', authored in the early 1600s, provided an important account of travels and experiences in the regions visited, especially during a time of limited European knowledge about parts of Asia.

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Richard Saltonstall

English diplomat and statesman
Born
April 4th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
1661 364 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1586, a prominent English diplomat engaged in various political endeavors during the early 17th century. Served in important diplomatic missions and contributed to negotiations relevant to foreign affairs of England. Held significant influence and was active in matters concerning trade agreements and territorial disputes, reflecting the political complexities of the time. Involved in local governance and contributed to the administration of the region while assisting in shaping diplomatic policies.

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Julius Henry

Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born
April 9th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
1665 360 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1586, this noble figure ruled Saxe-Lauenburg during a period of transition in German principalities. As Duke, initiated various administrative reforms to enhance governance and fortify the duchy against external threats. Contributed to the cultural and architectural developments in the region, leaving a legacy of constructions that reflected the Renaissance ideals of his time. His reign is marked by efforts to strengthen the local economy and improve the welfare of his subjects.

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Rose of Lima

Peruvian mystic and canonized saint
Born
April 20th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1617 407 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1586, this individual became a prominent mystic and a saint within the Catholic Church. Recognized for exceptional piety and devotion, she dedicated her life to prayers and charity in Lima, Peru. Her commitment to serving the less fortunate included caring for the sick and poor, often undertaking severe austerities. In 1617, she was the first person in the Americas to be canonized as a saint, reflecting her importance in Catholic devotion. This individual’s feast day is celebrated on August 23.

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Paul Siefert

German composer and organist
Born
May 23rd, 1586 438 years ago
Died
1666 359 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1586, this individual was a significant figure in the Baroque music period. Primarily recognized for contributions to organ music, compositions included pieces for both liturgical and secular settings. Worked extensively in various church roles, showcasing skills as both a composer and performer. The individual's legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of composers and organists, particularly in northern Germany.

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Thomas Hooker

English minister, founder of Connecticut
Born
July 5th, 1586 438 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1647 377 years ago — 61 years old

An English minister played a significant role in the establishment of the Colony of Connecticut. Relocating from Massachusetts, he advocated for a government based on popular consent, which influenced the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639. This document is regarded as one of the first written constitutions that created a government. Hooker's leadership and principles helped shape the governance and democratic ideals in the new colony, laying foundations that would resonate in American political thought.

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Johann Valentin Andrea

German theologian focused on mysticism
Born
August 17th, 1586 438 years ago
Died
1654 371 years ago — 68 years old

A key figure in classical theology, contributed to the mystical and philosophical discourse within Christianity. Worked primarily in the realm of mystical theology and Christian humanism. Authored several works, including 'Reformatted' which emphasized a united Christian faith. Engaged with various theological movements of the time, influencing future generations of theologians and scholars.

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Isaac Massa

Dutch diplomat and notable envoy
Born
October 7th, 1586 438 years ago
Died
1643 382 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a diplomat representing the Dutch Republic in various international negotiations during the early 17th century. Played a significant role in gaining recognition for Dutch interests. Engaged in diplomatic discussions that strengthened trade relations and military alliances through the tumultuous period of the Eighty Years' War. Contributed to the efforts of the Dutch in establishing their presence in foreign markets, particularly in the Mediterranean region.

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