People Who Died in 1586
Augustus
Birth occurred on July 31, 1526. Served as Elector of Saxony from 1547 until death in 1586. Played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation by supporting Martin Luther and promoting Protestantism in Saxony. Established the University of Wittenberg, where reformist ideas flourished. Encouraged the development of the arts and culture, leading to notable advancements during the Renaissance period in Germany.
Continue ReadingMargaret of Parma
Served as Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands from 1559 to 1567. Managed administration during the tumultuous period of the Eighty Years' War. Fostered attempts at reconciliation between the Spanish crown and the rebellious provinces. Oversaw the religious conflicts rooted in the Protestant Reformation, often mediating between opposing factions.
Continue ReadingLucas Cranach the Younger
A prominent painter during the German Renaissance, this individual focused on religious themes and court portraiture. Significant contributions were made to the Reformation through the depiction of Protestant figures. Operated a successful workshop that produced numerous paintings, prints, and altarpieces. Also engaged in the production of woodcuts and engravings, contributing to the visual language of the time. The artist's works frequently celebrated Lutheran ideals and directly engaged with the socio-political landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingMartin Chemnitz
Professionally trained as a theologian, contributed significantly to the development of Lutheran doctrine in the late 16th century. Played a crucial role in the Formula of Concord, which resolved various theological disputes within Lutheranism. Authored several influential texts, including the 'Examen Concilii Tridentini', a critical examination of the Council of Trent. His works helped shape the Reformation's theological landscape and provided clarity on issues regarding salvation, the sacraments, and the authority of scripture.
Continue ReadingHenry Sidney
Served as Lord Deputy of Ireland during the late 16th century. Played a significant role in the governance of Ireland under English rule. His tenure focused on the management of rebellious factions and the establishment of order within the region. Engaged in efforts to reinforce English authority and improve relations with the Irish nobility. After his departure, his contributions to the English administration in Ireland continued to influence subsequent policies.
Continue ReadingPrimož Trubar
A Slovenian Protestant reformer, played a crucial role in the development of the Slovene written language. As a priest and theologian, translated important religious texts into Slovene, including the first complete translation of the Bible into a Slavic language. Founded the Protestant movement in Slovenia and established the first Slovene-language school in 1550. His efforts contributed to the spread of Lutheranism in the region and the promotion of literacy among Slovene speakers.
Continue ReadingSir Anthony Babington
A prominent figure in the late 16th century, involved in a plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. The conspiracy, known as the Babington Plot, represented a significant threat to the Protestant establishment in England. After being arrested, Babington was tried and executed for treason. His involvement in the plot was facilitated by secret messages exchanged with Mary's supporters, leading to further implications in the political climate of the time. The plot ultimately failed and contributed to the deteriorating situation for Catholics in England.
Continue ReadingAntoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Served as a prominent cardinal in the Catholic Church during the Reformation. Acted as a key advisor to the Spanish monarchs and held various significant positions, including a role as the Governor of the Spanish Netherlands. Accumulated a notable collection of art and manuscripts, showcasing a keen interest in the cultural heritage of the period. Engaged in political and religious discussions that influenced the church's response to the Reformation.
Continue ReadingPhilip Sidney
Born in 1554, this individual served as an English soldier and courtier. He was a notable figure at the court of Queen Elizabeth I and took part in various military campaigns. His contributions to literature include the completion of 'Arcadia', a pastoral romance, which remains influential. Additionally, this individual composed the sonnet sequence 'Astrophel and Stella', recognized as one of the earliest in English literature, exploring themes of love and desire. His works remain celebrated for their stylistic elegance and depth.
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