Born in 1612
Murad IV
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1623 until 1640. Ascended the throne as a child and faced significant challenges, including political instability and rebellions. Known for reasserting central authority and implementing strict law enforcement. During the reign, a series of military campaigns were launched, notably against Persia and the rebellious provinces in the empire. Aimed to restore the empire’s former glory and power. Resumed the practice of using public executions for enforcing law. Renowned for cultural patronage and enhancing the arts within the empire.
Continue ReadingSaskia van Uylenburgh
Saskia van Uylenburgh served as a model for several of Rembrandt van Rijn's paintings during the 17th century. Born in the Netherlands, she married Rembrandt in 1634, and their relationship deeply influenced his artistry. Saskia's likeness appeared in many famous works, showcasing her in various roles and settings that highlighted both her beauty and character. Her legacy is intertwined with that of Rembrandt, as she became a significant subject in his oeuvre. The couple had four children, though only one, Titus, survived infancy. Saskia's presence in Rembrandt's life and work left a lasting mark on the history of Dutch art.
Continue ReadingMarcus Zuerius van Boxhorn
Born in 1612, this Dutch linguist conducted significant studies in comparative linguistics. Contributions included work on the classification of languages and the development of theories regarding language origin. Authored several texts that influenced the field of philology. Engaged in the analysis of the relationship between different languages, particularly in European and Asian contexts. His studies laid the groundwork for future linguistic research and attracted attention from contemporaries in academia.
Continue ReadingHenry Wilmot
Born in 1612, served as a Royalist general during the English Civil War. Held the title of 1st Earl of Rochester after his father, Sir Henry Wilmot. Actively participated in key battles, including the Battle of Edgehill and the Second Battle of Newbury. Captured and imprisoned but later released. Played a significant role in several military strategies and operations for King Charles I.
Continue ReadingDorgon
Born in 1612, served as a prominent prince during the early Qing dynasty. Acted as regent for the young Shunzhi Emperor after the fall of the Ming dynasty. Played a crucial role in consolidating power for the Qing dynasty in China, leading military campaigns to expand territory and secure borders. Influenced political affairs and aided in the establishment of Qing authority over the Han Chinese populace. Died in 1650.
Continue ReadingAndré Tacquet
Served as a Jesuit priest and made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the fields of geometry and algebra. Wrote several works that focused on mathematical methodologies, including the influential 'Geometria' which provided an overview of geometric principles. Engaged in discussions regarding the use of mathematics in the sciences, promoting its integration into educational curricula during the 17th century. His work facilitated advancements in the field and influenced later mathematicians.
Continue ReadingJeremi Wiśniowiecki
A prominent Polish nobleman during the 17th century, earned a reputation as a military commander in conflicts involving the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Played a significant role in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, leading forces against Cossack rebels. Established a legacy as a skilled strategist and a consumer of local politics, often balancing power among various factions within the Commonwealth. Governed the region of Wiśniowiec, where he strengthened local defenses and administration. His military actions were notable during the wars that marked the era, demonstrating leadership in critical engagements until his death.
Continue ReadingJanusz Radziwiłł
A prominent figure in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, served as the voivode of Vilnius. Held significant political influence during the mid-17th century. Participated actively in the political landscape, often engaging in diplomacy and governance. Contributed to the administrative affairs of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, shaping its policies and relationships within the Commonwealth. His actions reflected the complexities of the era’s political dynamics.
Continue ReadingNicholas Francis
Served as Duke of Lorraine and Bar during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the politics of the region, especially during the conflicts involving the Habsburgs and France. Oversaw the administration and defense of his duchy amidst ongoing wars, including the Thirty Years' War. His reign saw both political challenges and the continuation of local traditions in governance.
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