Born in 1612
Murad IV
Ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1623 until 1640. Ascended the throne as a child and faced significant challenges, including political instability and rebellions. Known for reasserting central authority and implementing strict law enforcement. During the reign, a series of military campaigns were launched, notably against Persia and the rebellious provinces in the empire. Aimed to restore the empire’s former glory and power. Resumed the practice of using public executions for enforcing law. Renowned for cultural patronage and enhancing the arts within the empire.
Continue ReadingSaskia van Uylenburgh
Saskia van Uylenburgh served as a model for several of Rembrandt van Rijn's paintings during the 17th century. Born in the Netherlands, she married Rembrandt in 1634, and their relationship deeply influenced his artistry. Saskia's likeness appeared in many famous works, showcasing her in various roles and settings that highlighted both her beauty and character. Her legacy is intertwined with that of Rembrandt, as she became a significant subject in his oeuvre. The couple had four children, though only one, Titus, survived infancy. Saskia's presence in Rembrandt's life and work left a lasting mark on the history of Dutch art.
Continue ReadingMarcus Zuerius van Boxhorn
Born in 1612, this Dutch linguist conducted significant studies in comparative linguistics. Contributions included work on the classification of languages and the development of theories regarding language origin. Authored several texts that influenced the field of philology. Engaged in the analysis of the relationship between different languages, particularly in European and Asian contexts. His studies laid the groundwork for future linguistic research and attracted attention from contemporaries in academia.
Continue ReadingHenry Wilmot
Born in 1612, served as a Royalist general during the English Civil War. Held the title of 1st Earl of Rochester after his father, Sir Henry Wilmot. Actively participated in key battles, including the Battle of Edgehill and the Second Battle of Newbury. Captured and imprisoned but later released. Played a significant role in several military strategies and operations for King Charles I.
Continue ReadingDorgon
Born in 1612, served as a prominent prince during the early Qing dynasty. Acted as regent for the young Shunzhi Emperor after the fall of the Ming dynasty. Played a crucial role in consolidating power for the Qing dynasty in China, leading military campaigns to expand territory and secure borders. Influenced political affairs and aided in the establishment of Qing authority over the Han Chinese populace. Died in 1650.
Continue ReadingJohn Pearson
Bishop and scholar contributed significantly to Anglican theology. Served as the Bishop of Chester and was a prominent figure in the Church of England during the 17th century. Authored several works, including 'An Exposition of the Creed', which examined Christian doctrines and became a key text in Anglican literature. Actively participated in ecclesiastical disputes and council meetings, shaping church policies and beliefs during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingWu Sangui
Served as a general during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Originally supported the Ming dynasty, but later switched allegiance to the Qing dynasty, playing a crucial role in their conquest of the southern Ming territories. Commanded troops in various battles and was instrumental in the capture of Beijing in 1644. Established a powerful position in Yunnan province and participated in significant military campaigns against rebel forces. His actions significantly influenced the power dynamics of China during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingGeorge Digby
Served as the 2nd Earl of Bristol and held significant political roles during a tumultuous period in English history. Acted as Secretary of State under King Charles II. Worked to navigate the complexities of the Restoration period, balancing various political factions. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to improve relations between England and Spain. His political career was marked by involvement in the challenges of governance and policy-making during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingAndré Tacquet
Served as a Jesuit priest and made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in the fields of geometry and algebra. Wrote several works that focused on mathematical methodologies, including the influential 'Geometria' which provided an overview of geometric principles. Engaged in discussions regarding the use of mathematics in the sciences, promoting its integration into educational curricula during the 17th century. His work facilitated advancements in the field and influenced later mathematicians.
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