Historical Events from This Year 1614
Pocahontas Marries John Rolfe in Virginia
Pocahontas, a Native American woman, married John Rolfe, an English tobacco planter, in a ceremony that took place in Virginia. Their marriage was significant as it represented the union of two distinct cultures and helped establish a period of peace between the Powhatan Confederacy and English settlers. Pocahontas converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca. The wedding was attended by influential leaders, signaling the importance of their union.
Continue ReadingOttoman Raid on Żejtun, Malta
A significant raid by Ottoman forces targeted the town of Żejtun in Malta, marking their last unsuccessful effort to conquer the island. The attack involved a considerable naval and ground force aiming to seize control of this strategic location. The Maltese defenders, comprising local militia and military personnel, managed to repel the invasion, leading to heavy losses for the Ottomans. This encounter highlighted the ongoing conflict between the Ottomans and the Knights of St. John.
Continue ReadingFettmilch Uprising Expels Jews from Frankfurt
The Fettmilch Uprising led to the expulsion of Jews from Frankfurt after tensions escalated into violence. A group led by a butcher named Georg Fettmilch plundered the Judengasse, the area where Jews lived and conducted their business. This occurred in the context of social and economic frustrations, particularly over debts owed to Jewish moneylenders. The plight of the Jewish community was steepened by the uprising, resulting in the expulsion of Jews from the city and significant economic disruption.
Continue ReadingNew Netherland Company Seeks Trading Rights
The New Netherland Company submitted a formal application to the States General of the Netherlands for exclusive trading rights in the area that is now the northeastern United States. This initiative was driven by the burgeoning interest in trade, particularly in furs, which were highly sought after in Europe. The request aimed to establish a foothold for Dutch merchants in a region that was becoming increasingly lucrative due to its rich natural resources and indigenous trade networks.
Continue ReadingExile of Christian Daimyō Dom Justo Takayama
Dom Justo Takayama, a Christian daimyō, was exiled to the Philippines by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu due to his faith and political affiliations. This action reflected the shōgun’s increasing tensions with Christianity in Japan and aims to suppress its influence among the ruling class. Takayama, known for his loyalty to the Christian cause, faced this severe punishment as part of a broader movement against Christianity in the country during a time of significant religious conflict.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1614 (View all 16)
John Wilkins
An English bishop and academic, contributed significantly to theology and science. Served as Bishop of Chester and held prominent positions in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry. Authored several works, including 'An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language', which aimed to create a universal language to aid in scientific communication. Engaged in discussions on natural philosophy, cosmology, and the intersection of science and religion, influencing thinkers during the 17th century.
Continue ReadingJahanara Begum
Born into the Mughal dynasty, played a significant role in the political landscape of India. As the daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, influenced court politics during a time of significant cultural and architectural development. Jahanara was a patron of the arts and literature, and her contributions included the commissioning of several architectural projects, most notably the construction of the Jahanara Mosque in Lahore. Served as a trusted advisor to her father, showcasing political acumen during the early years of his reign. Promoted cultural synthesis through her patronage, which included poetry and painting. Jahanara's legacy is marked by her status in the Mughal court and her artistic contributions, reflecting the richness of Mughal culture.
Continue ReadingBertholet Flemalle
Active during the Baroque period, a painter contributed to the development of Flemish art. Focused on religious themes, landscapes, and dramatic compositions, often using chiaroscuro to enhance the emotional effect of his work. Worked alongside other significant artists of the time and influenced future generations. His body of work is characterized by rich colors and detailed textures that defined the style of the period. His contributions are preserved in various galleries across Europe, showcasing the evolution of baroque painting in the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Belasyse
Born in 1614, served as a significant English nobleman during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Belasyse after being elevated to the peerage. Participated in the political and military affairs of the English Civil War. Actively involved in discussions regarding the governance of his estates and the management of local affairs. His legacy includes both military and political contributions during a tumultuous period in English history.
Continue ReadingArthur Annesley
Served as a prominent politician during the late 17th century in England. Played a significant role in the administration of Ireland and held the office of Lord Privy Seal. Participated in the political turmoil of the period, navigating through issues surrounding the monarchy and parliament. Held the title of 1st Earl of Anglesey and contributed to various legislative efforts. Engaged in the governance of Ireland, facilitating interactions between English and Irish interests. Recorded to have been part of the network of advisors to King Charles II, influencing decisions during a pivotal time in British history.
Continue ReadingBonaventura Peeters the Elder
Born in Flanders in 1614, this painter specialized in dramatic landscapes and seascapes. Worked primarily in Antwerp, where he produced many significant works that often depicted harbors and maritime scenes. His style is characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of light and atmosphere. Contributed to the development of landscape painting in the 17th century. His artworks were sought after by both collectors and institutions throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1614 (View all 12)
Luisa Carvajal y Mendoza
Mystical poet and Catholic martyr contributed to the Spanish literary and religious landscape during the Counter-Reformation. Born in Spain, dedicated life to writing and spirituality, focusing on themes of faith, love, and suffering. Entered a convent to pursue a more contemplative life. Writings emphasized a deep personal connection to God and reflected the tumultuous period of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Died as a martyr, solidifying her legacy within Catholicism and Spanish literature.
Continue ReadingEl Greco
Active during the Spanish Renaissance, this artist adapted the Mannerist style to create evocative paintings characterized by elongated figures and dramatic use of color. Residing in Toledo, Spain, he produced iconic works that included religious subjects and portraits. The artist's unique approach combined Byzantine elements with Western techniques, influencing future generations of artists. Major works include 'The Burial of Count Orgaz' and 'View of Toledo'. His contributions to art remain significant in both Spain and Europe.
Continue ReadingIsaac Casaubon
Integral in the field of philology, engaged in the rigorous analysis of ancient texts. Contributed extensively to the understanding of classical literature and language. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism and its methodological approaches. Held a prestigious chair in the study of Greek and Latin at the University of Geneva. Made significant contributions to studies on Aristotle and the works of other ancient philosophers, establishing foundational principles for subsequent scholarship.
Continue ReadingMan Singh I
A prominent Mughal noble, played a significant role in the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire. Served under emperors Akbar and Jahangir, holding key military commands and administrative positions. Renowned for governance in the Rajputana region and establishing alliances with local rulers. Led military expeditions that facilitated the Mughal integration of Rajasthan into the empire, strengthening Mughal authority. Actively participated in various campaigns and held significant influence in shaping the political landscape during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His contributions were pivotal in maintaining stability and governance in a diverse empire.
Continue ReadingCamillus de Lellis
Born in 1550, a saint and founder of the Order of the Servants of the Sick, dedicated life to healthcare. Experienced in military life before committing to nursing, established a religious order focused on providing care to the sick in hospitals. Worked tirelessly to improve hospital conditions and the lives of patients, emphasizing compassion and spiritual care. Canonized in 1746, recognized for contributions to nursing and healthcare.
Continue ReadingPierre de Bourdeille
A seigneur de Brantôme, played a significant role as a soldier and historian during the French Renaissance. Authored notable works that chronicled the lives of the French nobility. Renowned for writing 'Les Vies des Dames Gallantes', which provided insight into the customs and behaviors of women in French society during the late 16th century. Contributed to historical literature with a focus on biographical accounts and memoirs that detailed his experiences and observations of the time.
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