Born in 1619
Yamazaki Ansai
A prominent philosopher and scholar during the Edo period, contributed significantly to the development of Neo-Confucianism in Japan. Engaged in extensive studies of Chinese texts, emphasized ethical and moral dimensions of Confucian thought. Played a crucial role in the revival and interpretation of ancient Chinese philosophy, influencing the perspectives of subsequent thinkers in the region. Established a school that fostered the study of Confucian teachings, which became influential in shaping educational practices during the time. Engaged in discussions about the relationship between ethics and politics and stressed the importance of virtue in governance.
Continue ReadingCharles Le Brun
A prominent French painter and art theorist, significant contributions to the French Baroque style were made. Served as the chief painter to King Louis XIV, influencing the visual arts during the reign of the Sun King. Created several masterpieces, including 'The Apotheosis of Hercules' and served as the director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. His writings on art theory established foundational principles for both painting and design, further shaping the aesthetics of his time.
Continue ReadingCyrano de Bergerac
An author and playwright from France, produced significant works in the 17th century. Notably contributed to the genre of science fiction with writings that explored themes of space travel and philosophical ideas. The works featured sharp wit and social commentary. The most recognized play, 'Cyrano de Bergerac', revolves around the complexities of love and the struggles of an eloquent swordsman. These literary contributions highlighted both romantic and satirical elements.
Continue ReadingJan van Riebeeck
A Dutch politician established a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company at Cape of Good Hope in 1652, which later evolved into Cape Town. The settlement aimed to provide support for ships en route to the East Indies. Van Riebeeck served as the company's first commander, overseeing the initial development of the colony, including agriculture and trade routes. He played a critical role in the interactions between European settlers and local indigenous populations during the early stages of colonial expansion in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingBarbara Strozzi
Born in Venice, a prominent figure in the Baroque music scene. Composed numerous secular vocal works, including cantatas and arias. Published seven volumes of music, with a focus on solo voice and instrumental accompaniment. Cultivated a reputation in the 17th-century musical establishment, performing in private gatherings and salons, particularly in the circles of nobility. Demonstrated significant skill in blending poetry with music, contributing to the development of the aria form.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Colbert
An influential figure in 17th century France, served as the Controller-General of Finances. Implemented mercantilist policies to strengthen the French economy, promoted the establishment of new industries, and enhanced the country's trade networks. Championed infrastructure improvements, including road construction and port development, which facilitated commerce. Colbert's financial reforms also included increased taxation on the upper classes to support public expenditure. His efforts laid the groundwork for modern economic practices in France.
Continue ReadingGédéon Tallemant des Réaux
Born in 1619, contributed significantly to literature during the 17th century. Authored 'Historiettes', a collection of stories capturing the lives and intrigues of his contemporaries. His work offered insights into the social and political atmosphere of the time, as well as commentary on the lives of notable figures in French society. Des Réaux's literary style combined elements of biography and anecdote, and he is regarded as an important figure in French literary history.
Continue ReadingPrince Rupert of the Rhine
Born in 1619, served as a commander in the English Civil War for the Royalist forces. Participated in key battles, including the Battle of Edgehill and the Battle of Marston Moor. Noted for military innovation, particularly in cavalry tactics. After the war, became a prominent figure in the development of both art and science, engaging in various pursuits including painting and the exploration of scientific principles. Later held a position as the Governor of royalist-controlled Gloucester.
Continue ReadingAntoine Furetière
Born in 1619, this author and scholar made significant contributions to French literature and linguistics. Most recognized for compiling the first comprehensive French dictionary, which served as a foundation for future lexicography in the language. Furetière's work laid the groundwork for scholarly research and documentation in French, demonstrating the evolving nature of the language and its usage.
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