Born in 1620
Ninon de l'Enclos
Born in Paris, influential in the literary and cultural circles of France during the 17th century. Initially engaged in the salon culture, fostering discussions among intellectuals and artists. Authored numerous works, including plays and essays. Renowned for her wit, eloquence, and the ability to attract some of the most prominent figures of her time to her salons. Had a significant role in shaping the literary discourse and social interactions in the French court, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV.
Continue ReadingAvvakum
A priest in the Russian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the 17th-century church schism known as the Old Believers' movement. Advocated for traditional practices and resisted reforms introduced by the Patriarch of Moscow. Imprisoned multiple times due to opposition to the church leadership and reforms. Canonized as a saint after death, leading to recognition among the Old Believers.
Continue ReadingMartha Corey
Involvement in the Salem witch trials marked significant historical events in colonial America. Accused of witchcraft in 1692, faced trial during a period of mass hysteria and societal upheaval. Married to Giles Corey, who was also accused. Her execution exemplified the dangers of unchecked judicial power and superstition during that era. The trials involved numerous individuals, and her fate contributed to the eventual cessation of the trials.
Continue ReadingGustaf Bonde
Served as a prominent Finnish-Swedish politician and held the title of the 5th Lord High Treasurer of Sweden. Bonde played a critical role in managing the finances of Sweden during a transformative period. His efforts contributed to the country's economic strategies, particularly during the complexities of the 17th century involving military expenditures and state revenues. Bonde's tenure included significant financial reforms and oversight that influenced Sweden's fiscal policies.
Continue ReadingEdme Mariotte
A French physicist and priest contributed significantly to the field of physics in the 17th century. His most notable work involved the study of gases, leading to the formulation of Mariotte's law, which describes the behavior of gases under pressure. He also made advancements in the understanding of optics and the principles of atmospheric pressure. His writings played an important role in the scientific discourse of the time, influencing subsequent thinkers and experiments in the field.
Continue ReadingWilliam Brouncker
Served as the first president of the Royal Society from 1660 until 1677. Contributed significantly to the development of calculus and mathematical analysis. Developed Brouncker's formula, expressing the value of pi as an infinite series. Engaged in various mathematical inquiries and provided notable research in algebra and geometry.
Continue ReadingHenri Coiffier de Ruzé
A marquis and conspirator, became a prominent figure in early 17th century France. Played a significant role in the opposition against Cardinal Richelieu, expressing dissatisfaction with the king's policies. Engaged in a conspiracy to overthrow the cardinal, which ultimately led to his downfall. Captured and executed for treason, marking an end to his noble aspirations and involvement in court intrigue.
Continue ReadingPeregrine White
Born aboard the Mayflower in 1620, became the first English child born in New England. Settled in Plymouth Colony and participated in the early colonial life as a farmer. Served as a soldier during King Philip's War, which was significant in the conflict between Native American inhabitants and English settlers. Engaged in various local government roles and contributed to the development of the Plymouth Colony.
Continue Reading