What Happened This Year 1630

Historical Events from This Year 1630

Military & Warfare

Hendrick Lonck Captures Olinda for Dutch Brazil

February 16th, 1630 395 years ago

Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck successfully captured the city of Olinda, located in present-day Brazil, marking a significant point in the Dutch conquest of Brazilian territory. This military action was part of the broader conflict involving Dutch interests in South America as they sought to expand their influence away from their homeland, engaging in disputes with Portugal over lucrative sugar plantations.

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Military & Warfare

Swedish Troops Land in Pomerania

July 6th, 1630 394 years ago

Four thousand Swedish troops, led by King Gustavus Adolphus, landed in Pomerania to support Protestant forces during the Thirty Years' War. This strategic military maneuver aimed to counter the Catholic Habsburg forces and reshape the balance of power in Central Europe, marking a significant escalation in the conflict.

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Military & Warfare

Kandy's Victory over Portuguese Forces

August 25th, 1630 394 years ago

The Kingdom of Kandy, led by King Vimaladharmasuriya I, achieved a significant victory over the Portuguese forces at the Battle of Randeniwela. This confrontation took place in the central highlands of Sri Lanka and was a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between the Kandyans and the Portuguese who were expanding their colonial presence in the region. The Kandyans effectively leveraged their knowledge of the local terrain and strategic military tactics, resulting in the defeat of the Portuguese troops, thereby halting their advance in the kingdom.

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Politics & Government

Founding of Boston by Puritan Settlers

September 7th, 1630 394 years ago

In 1630, a group of Puritan settlers established Boston in North America, motivated by their desire for religious freedom and the establishment of a community grounded in their beliefs. This group, led by John Winthrop, arrived on the Arbella and chose the site on the Shawmut Peninsula due to its advantageous location for trade and resources. The establishment of Boston marked the beginning of a significant settlement in the New World, which would grow into a major cultural and political center in colonial America. It is notable for the rapid development it experienced, shaped by the vision of its founders for a city that exemplified their ideals of a 'city upon a hill.'

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Accidents & Tragedies

Frendraught Castle Burns Down in Fire

October 18th, 1630 394 years ago

Frendraught Castle, home to James Crichton of Frendraught, was severely damaged in a fire that destroyed much of the structure. The fire, believed to have been accidental, created a significant stir in the local community. Notably, the castle was a prominent landmark in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, with a rich historical background. James Crichton had been living in the castle, which played a crucial role in regional politics and family alliances.

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Born in 1630 (View all 24)

John Rogers

Minister and physician of early America
Born
January 11th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1555 470 years ago — -75 years old

Born in England and later relocating to America, served as a minister, physician, and academic. Contributed significantly to the early development of religious and medical practices in the new world. Played a pivotal role in both community leadership and education, impacting various aspects of colonial life. Engaged with several prominent figures of the time and worked to establish institutions that supported the growth of knowledge in the community. His writings and teachings influenced future generations in both ministry and medicine.

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Guru Har Rai

Sikh Guru and 7th Guru of Sikhism
Born
January 16th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1661 364 years ago — 31 years old

Served as the seventh Guru of Sikhism from 1644 to 1661. Focused on spirituality, healing, and fostering peace among different communities. Established a historical garden in the city of Kiratpur and promoted education and healthcare. Advocated for selfless service and compassion, aligning with the core tenets of Sikh philosophy. Maintained a strong stance against oppression and injustice.

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Shivaji

Indian warrior-king, founder of Maratha Empire
Born
February 19th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1680 345 years ago — 50 years old

Established the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century, implemented progressive governance, and expanded territory. Successfully challenged the supremacy of the Mughal Empire in India, gaining recognition for guerrilla warfare tactics. Instituted a coronation ceremony in 1674, symbolizing the sovereignty of the Maratha realm.

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Roche Braziliano

Dutch pirate during the 17th century
Born
February 27th, 1630 395 years ago
Died
1671 354 years ago — 41 years old

Active as a pirate in the Caribbean during the 17th century. Engaged in piracy against Spanish shipping, primarily targeting gold and silver vessels. Led a successful raid on the Spanish city of Veracruz, capturing significant treasure. His exploits contributed to the legend of the Golden Age of Piracy.

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Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten

Dutch-English painter of historical scenes
Born
April 21st, 1630 394 years ago
Died
1700 325 years ago — 70 years old

Born in the Netherlands, a painter focused on historical and religious scenes. Relocated to England where significant works contributed to British art. Developed a style characterized by detailed compositions and rich colors. Active primarily in the 17th century, influenced by the Baroque tradition and Dutch painting techniques. Worked in various genres but excelled in creating engaging narratives within his canvases.

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Charles Cotton

English poet and author of 'The Complete Angler'
Born
April 28th, 1630 394 years ago
Died
1687 338 years ago — 57 years old

Born in England, a poet and author contributed significantly to English literature during the 17th century. Best recognized for 'The Complete Angler', a book combining poetry and prose related to fishing, celebrating nature and the joys of angling. In addition to 'The Complete Angler', also produced works of poetry, including 'Verses on the Death of Dr. W. Harris' and collaborated with other notable figures of the era. Cotton’s writings reflect the literary trends of his time, blending pastoral themes and elegant language while championing the leisure of angling as a noble pursuit.

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People Who Died in 1630 (View all 7)

Agrippa d'Aubigné

French poet and soldier with epic poetry
Born
February 8th, 1552 473 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1630 394 years ago — 78 years old

Born in France in the 16th century, this individual gained recognition as a poet and a soldier during the religious wars. His literary contribution includes the epic poem 'Les Tragiques', which reflects the turbulent times and the impact of wars on society. The poet spent a significant part of his life in military service, fighting for the Huguenots. His experiences in battles and the social landscape deeply influenced his writing, providing a rich commentary on the conflicts of the era. His works not only showcase his poetic skill but also document the historical context of the time.

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Charles Emmanuel I

Duke of Savoy and military leader
Born
January 12th, 1562 463 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1630 394 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1562, this individual ascended to the title of Duke of Savoy in 1580. Under his rule, Savoy became significantly involved in the conflicts of the Italian Wars. Efforts were directed toward strengthening the Duchy, both militarily and economically. A notable campaign occurred during the War of the Mantuan Succession, where strategic military decisions were made. His reign included attempts to expand territories and enhance the power of the Duchy within Italy and beyond, contributing to the broader dynamics of European politics during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The death in 1630 ended a prominent and transformative era in Savoy's history.

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Melchior Klesl

Austrian cardinal and statesman
Born
February 19th, 1552 473 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1630 394 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1552, served as a prominent cardinal within the Catholic Church and played a significant role in Austro-Hungarian politics during the early 17th century. Klesl was instrumental in the organization of the religious practices in his region and contributed to the Counter-Reformation efforts. He held several key positions, including Archbishop of Vienna, and took part in the negotiations of the Peace of Augsburg.

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Johannes Kepler

German mathematician and astronomer
Born
December 27th, 1571 453 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1630 394 years ago — 58 years old

This figure significantly contributed to the scientific revolution through the formulation of the laws of planetary motion. A major work includes the publication of 'Astronomia Nova', where the first two laws were introduced. Further contributions included the development of the Kepler's laws of planetary motion which described the orbits of planets around the sun as elliptical rather than circular, revolutionizing the understanding of celestial mechanics. Kepler's work laid the groundwork for future astronomers and mathematicians, influencing Isaac Newton's theories of gravitation. In addition to astronomy, this figure made advancements in optics and vision and contributed to the field of astrology, which was widely practiced during his time.

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Anne Howard

English countess and poet
Born
March 21st, 1557 467 years ago
Died
1630 395 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1557, a prominent figure in the English aristocracy, held the title of Countess of Arundel. Engaged in literary pursuits, produced poetry that contributed to the cultural atmosphere of the Elizabethan era. Involved in the courtly life of her time, shaped by the events of the Tudor monarchy, her verse often reflected the themes of love and devotion. Associated with the aristocratic court circles, her work and status positioned her among notable figures of her generation.

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Jerónima de la Asunción

Spanish Catholic nun and founder
Born
May 9th, 1555 469 years ago
Died
1630 395 years ago — 75 years old

Established the first monastery in Manila, contributing to the spread of Catholicism in the Philippines. Dedicated life to religious service and education. Played a significant role in the formation of monastic life in the country during the Spanish colonial period.

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