Born in 1630
John Rogers
Born in England and later relocating to America, served as a minister, physician, and academic. Contributed significantly to the early development of religious and medical practices in the new world. Played a pivotal role in both community leadership and education, impacting various aspects of colonial life. Engaged with several prominent figures of the time and worked to establish institutions that supported the growth of knowledge in the community. His writings and teachings influenced future generations in both ministry and medicine.
Continue ReadingGuru Har Rai
Served as the seventh Guru of Sikhism from 1644 to 1661. Focused on spirituality, healing, and fostering peace among different communities. Established a historical garden in the city of Kiratpur and promoted education and healthcare. Advocated for selfless service and compassion, aligning with the core tenets of Sikh philosophy. Maintained a strong stance against oppression and injustice.
Continue ReadingShivaji
Established the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century, implemented progressive governance, and expanded territory. Successfully challenged the supremacy of the Mughal Empire in India, gaining recognition for guerrilla warfare tactics. Instituted a coronation ceremony in 1674, symbolizing the sovereignty of the Maratha realm.
Continue ReadingRoche Braziliano
Active as a pirate in the Caribbean during the 17th century. Engaged in piracy against Spanish shipping, primarily targeting gold and silver vessels. Led a successful raid on the Spanish city of Veracruz, capturing significant treasure. His exploits contributed to the legend of the Golden Age of Piracy.
Continue ReadingPieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
Born in the Netherlands, a painter focused on historical and religious scenes. Relocated to England where significant works contributed to British art. Developed a style characterized by detailed compositions and rich colors. Active primarily in the 17th century, influenced by the Baroque tradition and Dutch painting techniques. Worked in various genres but excelled in creating engaging narratives within his canvases.
Continue ReadingCharles Cotton
Born in England, a poet and author contributed significantly to English literature during the 17th century. Best recognized for 'The Complete Angler', a book combining poetry and prose related to fishing, celebrating nature and the joys of angling. In addition to 'The Complete Angler', also produced works of poetry, including 'Verses on the Death of Dr. W. Harris' and collaborated with other notable figures of the era. Cotton’s writings reflect the literary trends of his time, blending pastoral themes and elegant language while championing the leisure of angling as a noble pursuit.
Continue ReadingCharles II of England
Ascended to the throne as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland in 1660 following the English Civil War and the period of Commonwealth. His reign, known as the Restoration, marked the return of the monarchy after the rule of Oliver Cromwell. Established the Church of England as state religion and promoted arts and sciences, leading to a cultural flourishing. His court became a center of culture, attracting numerous artists and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingSamuel Oppenheimer
Samuel Oppenheimer served as a banker and diplomat in the 17th century. Active in Vienna, he played a significant role in financing the Habsburgs during the wars against the Ottoman Empire. His financial support helped in enabling military campaigns and maintaining the Habsburg monarchy's power. Oppenheimer’s influence extended to various matters of state, where he combined banking with diplomatic activities. He maintained relationships with various leaders, increasing his prominence in financial and political circles.
Continue ReadingMadame de Brinvilliers
A French aristocrat engaged in a notorious series of poisonings. Active in the 17th century, she was implicated in the deaths of family members and others through the use of poison. Her actions raised significant alarm in French society and led to a high-profile trial. Captured in 1676, she escaped from prison and fled to England before being recaptured and ultimately executed in 1676. The case drew attention not only for its sensational nature but also for the broader implications regarding poison and intrigue among the French nobility.
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