What Happened This Year 1630

Born in 1630

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Indian emperor, founder of Maratha Empire
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1680 344 years ago — 50 years old

Founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, established a competent and progressive civil rule. Implemented various administrative reforms and introduced a system of governance. Conducted numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to expand territories. Developed a strong naval presence along the western coast of India, securing trade routes and coastal territories. Introduced the concept of cabinet governance with the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan.

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Robert Campbell of Glenlyon

Scottish soldier and politician
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1696 328 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a Scottish soldier and politician in the late 17th century. Participated in military campaigns during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Engaged in conflicts involving the Scottish Highlands, including significant battles in which he led troops. Played a role in local governance and land ownership in Scotland, reflecting the complexities of Scots society during this period. His family lineage had ties to the Campbell clan, which further influenced his legacy in Scottish history. Died in 1696, leaving behind a historical context of his military and political endeavors.

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Bajo Pivljanin

Military leader and commander in battles
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1685 339 years ago — 55 years old

Served as a prominent military leader in the late 17th century. Pivljanin was involved in the defense of the Habsburg Monarchy against Ottoman incursions. Commanded troops during various campaigns in the Balkans, gaining recognition for strategic military engagements and leadership. His efforts contributed to the regional power struggles of the time, particularly in the context of the Great Turkish War.

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John Tillotson

English Archbishop and preacher
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1694 330 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the late 17th century. Played a key role in the development of Anglican theology and preached against religious intolerance. Famously renounced the influence of the Church of Rome and emphasized reason in religious matters. Authored numerous sermons that were widely published and circulated, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the time.

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Thomas Betterton

English actor and theater manager
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1710 314 years ago — 80 years old

An influential figure in 17th-century English theatre, this individual played a significant role in the development of dramatic arts. He co-founded the United Company and served as its manager, overseeing numerous productions during his tenure. His performances contributed to the popularity of various works, particularly those of playwrights such as William Shakespeare and John Dryden. This figure was instrumental in establishing techniques that enhanced the theatrical experience. He also made notable contributions to the direction and management of plays in London’s leading theatres, further shaping the landscape of English drama.

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Josiah Child

English merchant and politician
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1699 325 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent English merchant and a key figure in the economic landscape of the late 17th century, significant contributions were made to trade policy and the East India Company. Served as both a director and governor, advocating for commercial expansion and policies that promoted English interests in international trade. Engaged in the political scene, promoting economic growth through merchant ventures and import/export initiatives. Published several works on trade and economics, influencing contemporary economic thought and practice.

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