Born in 1630
Josiah Child
A prominent English merchant and a key figure in the economic landscape of the late 17th century, significant contributions were made to trade policy and the East India Company. Served as both a director and governor, advocating for commercial expansion and policies that promoted English interests in international trade. Engaged in the political scene, promoting economic growth through merchant ventures and import/export initiatives. Published several works on trade and economics, influencing contemporary economic thought and practice.
Continue ReadingJohn Tillotson
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the late 17th century. Played a key role in the development of Anglican theology and preached against religious intolerance. Famously renounced the influence of the Church of Rome and emphasized reason in religious matters. Authored numerous sermons that were widely published and circulated, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingRichard Talbot
Held the title of 1st Earl of Tyrconnell. Served as a soldier in the Williamite War and played a significant role in Irish politics during the late 17th century. Supported the Catholic cause and aligned with King James II of England. After the defeat at the Battle of the Boyne, fled to France where he continued to serve in military positions. His governance in Ireland, particularly during the turbulent period, is noteworthy for its contention between Catholicism and Protestantism.
Continue ReadingKaibara Ekken
A key figure in Japanese botany and philosophy, contributed significantly to the understanding of plants and their uses. Published various influential texts, including 'The Nectar of Knowledge', which explored natural history and agricultural practices. Engaged in the study of Western knowledge and incorporated it into Japanese thought. Promoted the importance of botanical studies in improving agricultural efficiency and sustainability, highlighting the harmony between nature and human activity.
Continue ReadingIsaac Barrow
Contributed significantly to mathematics and theology during the 17th century. Formulated Barrow's theorem in calculus, focusing on the relationship between tangents and arcs. Served as the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, influencing future generations of mathematicians. Engaged in theological debates and authored works reflecting on the intersection of faith and reason. His pedagogical style impacted students, notably Isaac Newton.
Continue ReadingChatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, established a competent and progressive civil rule. Implemented various administrative reforms and introduced a system of governance. Conducted numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to expand territories. Developed a strong naval presence along the western coast of India, securing trade routes and coastal territories. Introduced the concept of cabinet governance with the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan.
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