What Happened This Year 1633

Born in 1633

Jan de Baen

Dutch painter known for portraiture
Born
February 20th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
1702 323 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent Dutch painter, recognized for expertise in portrait painting during the Dutch Golden Age. Born in 1633, the artist contributed significantly to the art world with lifelike representations of his subjects. De Baen studied under several influential artists and developed a distinctive style characterized by rich colors and detailed textures. His works often depicted prominent figures of his time, showcasing a commanding grasp of anatomy and expression. Active in the bustling art scene of Amsterdam, de Baen became a respected figure among his contemporaries, establishing himself as a leading portraitist. In addition to portraits, he also created historical and religious scenes, contributing to the diverse landscape of 17th-century Dutch art.

Continue Reading

Samuel Pepys

English diarist and politician
Born
February 23rd, 1633 392 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1703 321 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in 17th century England, he served as a Member of Parliament and held various government positions. The diary, started in 1660, documented daily life, significant events such as the Great Fire of London, and personal reflections. Pepys' meticulous accounts provide insights into the political and social life of the time, illustrating the evolution of London following the Restoration. The diary was kept until 1669, after which it was written in shorthand and remained unpublished for many years. His works are considered crucial primary sources for understanding the period.

Continue Reading

Mary Beale

British portrait painter in the 17th century
Born
March 26th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
1699 326 years ago — 66 years old

An esteemed portrait artist, active during the 17th century, specialized in painting portraits of notable figures. Produced a significant body of work that documented the lives and appearances of wealthy patrons. Contributed to the representation of women in the arts through her challenges against traditional gender roles in painting. Operated a successful studio that involved other artists and apprentices, enabling the production of numerous portraits.

Continue Reading

Willem Drost

Dutch painter of historical scenes
Born
April 19th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
1659 366 years ago — 26 years old

Active in the 17th century, this painter became associated with the Dutch Golden Age art movement. His notable contributions include historical and mythological subjects, often characterized by a dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique learned from interaction with Rembrandt's studio. Works included 'Portrait of a Young Man' and 'The Rape of Lucretia'. Drost's artistry reflects the essence of Baroque painting, notable for its expressions of emotion and dynamic composition. He maintained a relatively brief career, with a small but impactful catalog.

Continue Reading

Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan

Japanese Emperor during Edo Period
Born
April 20th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1654 370 years ago — 21 years old

Ascended the throne in 1654, serving as the 110th Emperor of Japan. He presided over a period marked by relative peace and stability known as the Edo period. Managed court affairs and engaged in the promotion of culture and art, including poetry and calligraphy. Undertook reforms to improve the imperial court's standing and foster relations with the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.

Continue Reading

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban

French military engineer and fortification expert
Born
May 15th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1707 317 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent French military engineer, contributions centered on the development of fortified cities and modern military architecture. Served as a marshal of France under Louis XIV. Advanced the art of fortification through principles that emphasized geometric design and comprehensive defensive systems. Authored several treatises on military engineering, influencing the design of fortresses in Europe for centuries.

Continue Reading

Geminiano Montanari

Italian astronomer and academic
Born
June 1st, 1633 391 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1687 337 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1633, Montanari contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics. He studied celestial phenomena and established observatories. A member of the Accademia dei Cimento, he also engaged in research concerning the nature of comets. His work included observations that advanced the understanding of planetary motions. In addition to his research, Montanari published several papers on subjects like optics and geography, influencing both contemporary and future scientific thought.

Continue Reading

Jean de Thévenot

French linguist and botanist
Born
June 16th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1667 357 years ago — 34 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of linguistics and botany. Conducted extensive studies in the Middle East and produced notable works documenting various cultures and languages. His travels and observations led to influential publications, particularly on the flora and fauna encountered during explorations. His linguistic studies examined the languages of the regions visited, providing valuable insights and resources for future scholars and explorers.

Continue Reading

Philipp van Limborch

Dutch theologian and influential author
Born
June 19th, 1633 391 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1712 312 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1633, a prominent Dutch theologian and author contributed significantly to the fields of theology and philosophy. His works focused on the importance of reason and ethics in religion, emphasizing a rational approach to faith. A notable work includes 'Theologia Christi,' which presents a systematic account of Christian doctrine. Engaged in the debates of his time, particularly around Arminianism and Calvinism, his writings aimed to reconcile contentious theological views. Additionally, he corresponded with key intellectuals and was involved in the early development of liberal theology in the Reformed tradition.

Continue Reading