What Happened This Year 1634

Historical Events from This Year 1634

Exploration & Discovery

Founding of Trois-Rivières in New France

July 4th, 1634 390 years ago

Trois-Rivières, a significant settlement in New France, was founded by Pierre Duplessis and his companions. Located at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence Rivers, this strategic site allowed for enhanced fur trading opportunities. It became the second permanent settlement in Quebec, following Quebec City, and was integral to the French colonial presence in North America. The settlement was established to help expand French influence and facilitate trade with Indigenous peoples.

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Crime & Law

Urbain Grandier Executed for Sorcery in Loudun

August 18th, 1634 390 years ago

Urbain Grandier was accused of sorcery by a group of nuns in Loudun, France, leading to a sensational trial that captivated the public's attention. After being convicted, he was sentenced to death. On the day of his execution, Grandier was burned alive in the town's square, with the event attended by a large crowd that included officials, townspeople, and other interested parties. His conviction was rooted in accusations of witchcraft and demonic possession, fueled by political and religious tensions in the region.

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Military & Warfare

Imperial Forces Victory at Nördlingen

September 6th, 1634 390 years ago

The Battle of Nördlingen saw the Catholic Imperial army decisively defeating the combined Swedish and German Protestant forces. Fought in southern Germany, the conflict was part of the larger Thirty Years' War, a struggle between Catholic and Protestant states in the Holy Roman Empire. This significant battle highlighted the shifting tides of the war, with the Catholic forces gaining substantial morale and strategic advantage as a result of their victory.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Gunpowder Factory Explosion in Valletta

September 12th, 1634 390 years ago

A gunpowder factory in Valletta, Malta, exploded, resulting in the deaths of 22 individuals and causing extensive damage to nearby buildings. The explosion was attributed to unsafe storage practices at the factory, which was crucial for military supplies. The disaster not only claimed lives but also raised concerns about the safety regulations in place concerning explosive materials and their storage in urban areas.

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Natural Disasters

Burchardi Flood Devastates North Friesland Region

October 11th, 1634 390 years ago

The Burchardi Flood struck North Friesland in 1634, resulting in approximately 15,000 fatalities due to severe storm surges and high tides. The catastrophe affected both Denmark and Germany, wreaking havoc on communities along the coast. This natural disaster led to extensive destruction of land and property, displacing many residents. The event was marked by a significant loss of life, with entire villages swept away by the relentless waters of the North Sea, prompting urgent discussions about flood defenses and coastal management in the aftermath.

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