What Happened This Year 1639

People Who Died in 1639

Jörg Jenatsch

Swiss pastor and political leader
Born
1596 429 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1639 386 years ago — 43 years old

Served as a pastor and engaged in the political landscape of Switzerland during the early 17th century. Actively participated in the conflict over the rights and powers of the Protestant community. Fought against the Catholic forces during the tumultuous period of the Thirty Years' War. His political and religious efforts aimed at protecting Protestant interests in the region.

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Tommaso Campanella

Italian philosopher and poet of the Renaissance
Born
September 5th, 1568 456 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1639 385 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1568, this thinker contributed significantly to philosophy, poetry, and theology during the Renaissance period. His most notable work, 'The City of the Sun', presents an ideal society. Throughout life, he faced imprisonment and persecution for his political and religious beliefs. Engaged in various philosophical debates, his ideas on social structure and governance pushed against the prevailing norms of his time.

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Bernard of Saxe-Weimar

German general during the Thirty Years' War
Born
1604 421 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1639 385 years ago — 35 years old

Served as a prominent commander during the Thirty Years' War, leading forces for the Protestant cause. Gained recognition for military campaigns in 1630s, particularly in battles across Germany. Became a key ally of France, receiving support from Cardinal Richelieu. Implemented innovative military tactics that influenced future warfare strategies. Died in 1639 from wounds sustained in battle, leaving behind a legacy as an accomplished general.

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Juan Ruiz de Alarcón

Mexican playwright and actor of 17th century
Born
1581 444 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1639 385 years ago — 58 years old

Active during the Spanish Golden Age, Ruiz de Alarcón contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the time. His works frequently explored themes of morality, social issues, and the complexities of human relationships. He was a prominent figure in the Mexican theater scene, and many of his plays were performed in both Mexico and Spain. The combination of his dramatic talent and literary skills earned him a respected place in the world of early modern Spanish literature.

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Martin van den Hove

Dutch astronomer and mathematician
Born
1605 420 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1639 385 years ago — 34 years old

Contributed to the field of astronomy and mathematics in the 17th century. Developed planetary models and made significant advancements in mathematical calculations. Published works that influenced later scientific thought and practices. Engaged in discussions on celestial mechanics and improved astronomical instruments.

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Martin Opitz

German poet and composer of Baroque era
Born
December 23rd, 1597 427 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1639 385 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent poet and composer during the Baroque period, contributions to the German literary landscape included a significant role in establishing the German language in poetry. Opitz published 'Buch von der deutschen Poeterey', which laid theoretical foundations for German poetry and advocated for the use of the German language in literature. His works reflected a blend of classical influences and new forms of expression and played an essential role in the development of German drama and lyrical poetry.

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Johannes Meursius

Classical Scholar and Philologist
Born
February 9th, 1579 446 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1639 385 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1579, a noted classical scholar and philologist. Contributed extensively to the study of ancient Greek and Latin texts. His works included editions of important classical authors, notably the texts of Herodotus, Thucydides, and others. Meursius also delved into inscriptions and ancient history, producing significant scholarly contributions that furthered the understanding of classical antiquity. His academic career included positions at various universities where he influenced the field of classical studies.

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Stefano Landi

Composer known for Baroque operas
Born
February 26th, 1587 438 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1639 385 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1587, this Italian composer contributed significantly to the early Baroque musical landscape. His works often blended elements of drama and lyricism, reflecting the evolving style of the period. Key compositions include operas, notably 'Il Sant'Alessio', which showcased innovative use of recitative and aria. Additionally, he was active in the Venetian musical scene, influencing the development of opera and vocal music during a formative time in European music history. Beyond composition, he was involved in education, shaping future musicians.

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Martin de Porres

Peruvian saint and patron of social justice
Born
December 9th, 1579 445 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1639 385 years ago — 59 years old

Born in Lima, Peru, in 1579, he became a lay member of the Dominican Order and dedicated life to helping the poor and marginalized. Renowned for his work in the field of health and welfare, he established an orphanage and a children's hospital. His efforts in serving the needy and promoting social justice are widely recognized. Canonized as a saint in 1962, he is often invoked for matters of equality and community assistance.

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