Born in 1640
Bernard Lamy
Contributed significantly to mathematics and theology during the 17th century. Worked on the foundations of analytic geometry and established principles of mathematical logic. Engaged in debates about the nature of numbers and the validity of mathematical proofs. Authored several works that influenced subsequent thinkers, intertwining theological concepts with mathematical ideas.
Continue ReadingAmalia Catharina
Born in 1640, a German poet and composer contributed significantly to the literary and musical landscape of the 17th century. Works spanned poetry and music, reflecting themes prevalent in the Baroque era. Also engaged in intellectual gatherings, fostering connections among contemporary artists and thinkers. Collaborated with notable composers and poets, enhancing the cultural milieu of the time. Posthumously recognized for contributions to both poetry and composition.
Continue ReadingPhilippe I
Born as the younger son of Louis XIII of France, held the title of Duke of Orléans. Engaged in various military campaigns during the Franco-Dutch War and distinguished himself at the Battle of Lens. Became a significant figure in the French court during the reign of his brother, King Louis XIV. Involved in the creation of the Régence during the king's minority. Established the Hôtel de la Ville, a notable palace in Paris, enhancing the cultural landscape of the city.
Continue ReadingAntoine Coysevox
Antoine Coysevox specialized in sculpture during the Baroque period. Renowned for mastery in creating lifelike figures, he worked on various significant projects in France. His career included producing prominent works for royal patrons, contributing to the artistic landscape of the era. Additionally, he served as a professor at the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, influencing future generations of artists through education.
Continue ReadingBarbara Palmer
Born in 1640, held the title of the 1st Duchess of Cleveland following her marriage to Charles II of England. Had a prominent role in the English court and was closely associated with the king's reign. Influenced royal policies and court dynamics during a transformative period in British history.
Continue ReadingWillem de Vlamingh
A Flemish captain and explorer, active in the late 17th century, explored the western coastline of Australia. Commanded the Dutch ship "Zuytdorp" and played a notable role in early maritime exploration. Undertook several voyages to the Australian coast, mapping portions of the coastline and reporting findings to the Dutch East India Company. His explorations contributed to the European understanding of the Australian land.
Continue ReadingClaude Fleury
A historian and author from France, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Published 'Histoire ecclésiastique', which explored the history of the Church and its relationship with society. Provided insights into the lives and policies of various church leaders and the development of religious practices. His works emphasized the importance of understanding historical contexts when studying theology and church matters.
Continue ReadingRobert Plot
Contributed to the foundational fields of geology and natural history. Conducted studies on fossils and minerals, emphasizing the analysis of the earth's materials. Published 'The Natural History of Staffordshire' in 1686, detailing the region's geology and quarrying practices. Served as the first curator of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, where valuable specimens were cataloged and displayed.
Continue ReadingAphra Behn
An influential author and playwright from England, contributed significantly to the Restoration literary scene. Among the first women to earn a living by writing, produced works that explored themes of love, politics, and gender. Her most notable plays include 'The Rover' and 'The Lucky Chance', which showcased her wit and understanding of human relationships. In addition to plays, wrote novels such as 'Oroonoko', regarded as one of the earliest English novels. Contemporaries recognized her talent and defiance in a male-dominated literary world.
Continue Reading