What Happened This Year 1648

Born in 1648

George Jeffreys

Welsh judge, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain
Born
May 15th, 1645 379 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1689 335 years ago — 43 years old

This individual served as a prominent judge and politician in 17th century Britain. Appointed as Lord Chancellor, played a significant role in the judicial system of England, overseeing notable trials including the Monmouth Rebellion. Known for a severe and controversial approach to law, the tenure and decisions influenced the perception of the British judicial system during that era. Also involved in politics, was a member of the House of Lords and had a notable impact on legislation concerning the courts.

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Grinling Gibbons

Sculptor and woodcarver of great renown
Born
April 4th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1721 303 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent sculptor and woodcarver, Gibbons was active during the late 17th century in England. He became renowned for intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures, particularly in the Baroque style. His works grace many significant buildings, including St. Paul's Cathedral and Hampton Court Palace. Gibbons's craftsmanship in woodcarving is especially notable, with intricate designs that demonstrated exceptional skill and artistry. His legacy endures through both his artistic innovations and the influence he had on subsequent generations of artists.

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John Sheffield

English poet and politician, Lord President
Born
April 7th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1721 304 years ago — 72 years old

As the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, served in various political capacities, including Lord President of the Council. Authored several poetic works, particularly noted for the poem "The Gentleman," which reflected on contemporary society and politics. Held a prominent position within the English nobility, influencing both literary and political realms of the time.

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Henri de Massue

French soldier and diplomat, Earl of Galway
Born
April 9th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1720 304 years ago — 72 years old

Born in France in 1648, the Earl of Galway served as a prominent soldier and diplomat during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He aligned with the French army before becoming associated with the military efforts of Spain and England. Renowned for strategic military leadership, received recognition for commanding forces at the Battle of Blascon in 1708. Besides military engagements, served in diplomatic capacities, facilitating peace negotiations and fostering alliances across Europe.

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Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon

French mystic and spiritual writer
Born
April 13th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
1717 308 years ago — 69 years old

Born in France, a significant figure in mysticism, which focused on divine union and inner spirituality. Writings emphasized surrender to God's will and contemplation. Gained followers and faced opposition from both the Catholic Church and other religious authorities. Her works contributed to the Quietist movement, which advocated for a more personal form of spirituality. Arrested and imprisoned for her beliefs, writings continued to influence later generations of spiritual seekers.

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Peter II of Portugal

King and Monarch of Portugal
Born
April 26th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1706 318 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled as king from 1683 until death in 1706. Oversaw a period of political challenges, including conflicts with France. Strengthened alliances with England and other European powers. Was involved in the War of the Spanish Succession, aligning Portugal with Britain against France and Spain. Achieved significant territorial gains in Brazil during the reign. Worked on reforms within the administration, focusing on improving governance and economic stability.

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Arp Schnitger

German organ builder known for his organs
Born
July 2nd, 1648 376 years ago
Died
1719 306 years ago — 71 years old

An influential organ builder active during the late 17th century, this individual constructed over 150 organs across Europe, particularly in northern Germany. His work exemplified the North German baroque style, characterized by its majestic sound and intricate designs. Apprenticing under various masters, the individual developed a distinctive style that incorporated innovative techniques and high-quality materials. Many of the organs built have survived and are still admired today for their engineering and artistic craftsmanship.

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Johann Michael Bach

German composer of choral works
Born
August 9th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
1694 331 years ago — 46 years old

A composer and musician from Germany, contributed significantly to the choral repertoire in the late 17th century. Worked largely in the context of church music, and composed numerous cantatas, hymns, and other sacred works. Family lineage included prominent musicians, leading to substantial influence in the Baroque music tradition. His works were characterized by rich harmonic textures and contrapuntal structures, maintaining the stylistic conventions of his era.

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Charles Duncombe

English banker and politician
Born
November 16th, 1648 376 years ago
Died
1711 314 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a banker and a politician during the 17th century. Became notable for entering the House of Commons as a member of Parliament, representing the City of London. Played a pivotal role in financial matters of the time and was involved in various legislative measures associated with banking reforms and public finance. Engaged actively with trade and commerce, contributing to economic discussions critical to England's development.

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