What Happened This Year 1649

People Who Died in 1649

Simon Vouet

French painter known for Baroque style
Born
January 9th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1649 375 years ago — 59 years old

Activity spanned the early 17th century. Worked primarily in France, significantly influencing the development of French Baroque painting. Commissioned for various works by the French nobility and the Church. Developed a signature style that blended Italian influences with a distinct French sensibility. Returned to France in 1625 after time spent in Italy. His work was characterized by dynamic compositions, rich color palettes, and dramatic use of light. Important contributions were made to the decoration of churches and public buildings.

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Giovanni Diodati

Swiss-Italian theologian and translator
Born
June 3rd, 1576 448 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1649 375 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a minister and academic, significantly contributing to biblical translation. Diodati translated the Bible into Italian, producing one of the earliest Protestant versions. His work displayed strong reformed theological perspectives. Engaged in debates with contemporary theologians and was instrumental in the dissemination of reformed thought in Italy and beyond.

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Isaac van Ostade

Dutch painter of genre scenes
Born
June 2nd, 1621 403 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1649 375 years ago — 28 years old

Born in the 17th century, this Dutch painter specialized in genre scenes that captured peasant life and rural activities. His works often depicted taverns, interiors, and outdoor festivities, reflecting the daily lives of the common people in the Netherlands. He studied under another prominent artist and developed a distinctive style characterized by warm colors and intricate details. Significant contributions to the art of his time and influence on later artists marked his career. Many of his paintings are held in prestigious museums today, contributing to a rich legacy in Dutch art.

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Caspar Schoppe

German author and scholar of literature
Born
May 27th, 1576 448 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1649 375 years ago — 73 years old

Active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, this author and scholar contributed significantly to the fields of rhetoric, linguistics, and literature. Engaged in scholarly debates and produced numerous works that explored classical literature and philosophy. His writings often examined the works of Cicero and Horace, highlighting their relevance in the contemporary context. The influence of classical texts on his scholarship provided a foundation for later thinkers.

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William Drummond of Hawthornden

Scottish poet and playwright
Born
December 13th, 1585 439 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1649 375 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1585, this poet gained recognition for contributions to the literary world during the early 17th century. His work often explored themes of love and nature. One of the significant accomplishments includes the publication of 'Polemo-Middinia' in 1616, a collection of poems reflecting his philosophical and aesthetic ideals. Additionally, his verses were characterized by a personal touch and expressive language, setting a tone for later developments in Scottish poetry. He was also involved in the literary circle of his time, interacting with notable figures such as Ben Jonson. The poet's residence in Hawthornden, near Edinburgh, became a center of literary activity.

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Charles Garnier

French missionary and saint
Born
May 25th, 1606 418 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1649 375 years ago — 43 years old

A missionary recognized for dedication to evangelization in North America during the 17th century. Established missions among Indigenous peoples in what is now Canada, contributing to the Catholic Church's expansion in the region. His efforts included work in areas that are now Ontario and Quebec. Recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church, he is a martyr, having died while serving his mission. His legacy continues to influence the Church's outreach and historical awareness of missionary work.

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Noël Chabanel

French missionary and martyr in Canada
Born
February 2nd, 1613 412 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1649 375 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a Jesuit missionary in New France, specifically in what is now Canada. Dedicated efforts towards the evangelization of Indigenous peoples. Encountered significant challenges, including cultural barriers and conflict. Martyred in 1649 during an attack by the Iroquois, symbolizing the struggles faced by early missionaries in North America.

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Arthur Capell

1st Baron Capell of Hadham
Born
February 20th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1683 341 years ago — 75 years old

An English peer and courtier who served in the royal court during the 17th century. Held the title of 1st Baron Capell of Hadham after his elevation to the peerage in 1641. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to and during the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Engaged in various military campaigns to support King Charles I, ultimately being captured during the conflict. Conducted negotiations and maintained communications among royalist factions throughout his political endeavors.

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Maria Leopoldine of Austria

Archduchess and Empress of Brazil
Born
April 6th, 1632 392 years ago
Died
1649 376 years ago — 17 years old

Born into the House of Habsburg, an archduchess and later Empress of Brazil, contributed to the establishment of the Brazilian Empire. Married to Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, played a vital role in the early formation of the nation. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, focused on education and social reform. Her reign saw significant development in Brazil as a natural resource-rich territory.

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