What Happened This Year 1649

Born in 1649

Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp

German noblewoman and Duchess
Born
February 6th, 1649 376 years ago
Died
1728 297 years ago — 79 years old

A member of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, played a significant role in European aristocracy during the 17th century. Married to Duke Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp, served as Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp. Through marriage, gained influence in both German and Russian courts. Offspring included Peter III of Russia, establishing a connection with the Russian imperial family. Her lineage contributed to the dynastic ties between various European nobility.

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William Carstares

Scottish minister and academic leader
Born
February 11th, 1649 376 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1715 309 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Scotland in 1649, the individual pursued a career in ministry and academia. After experiencing persecution for his religious beliefs, he contributed significantly to the Presbyterian Church in Scotland. He served as a preacher and became the principal of the University of Edinburgh. His scholarship focused on theological education and church governance. The individual participated prominently in political affairs, advocating for the rights of Presbyterians during a tumultuous period for Scotland.

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Bon Boullogne

French painter of historical scenes
Born
February 22nd, 1649 376 years ago
Died
1717 308 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1649, this painter became prominent in the French art scene, specializing in historical and mythological subjects. His works often depicted elaborate narratives, emphasizing clarity and composition. Boullogne was part of the larger tradition of French Baroque painting, contributing to the rich tapestry of 17th-century art. His style embodied the characteristics of the time, drawing inspiration from classical antiquity and religious themes. He also engaged with the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, playing a role in shaping artistic standards in France.

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Elihu Yale

Merchant and philanthropist; Yale University
Born
April 5th, 1649 375 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1721 303 years ago — 72 years old

A merchant and philanthropist, this individual was instrumental in founding Yale University through substantial donations. Born in America and later residing in England, involvement in the British East India Company significantly influenced wealth accumulation. Contributions included funding the establishment of a college in Connecticut, which was later named Yale College in recognition of generosity. Additionally, actively engaged in various business ventures, which increased influence and financial standing.

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Chhatrasal

Indian ruler and founder of Bundelkhand
Born
May 4th, 1649 375 years ago
Died
1731 294 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1649, this figure established the Bundela kingdom in central India. As a keen military strategist, led several successful campaigns against Mughal forces. Significantly contributed to the resistance against Mughal rule in the 17th century, rallying local chieftains and commoners. His legacy includes a sense of independence and regional pride among the Bundela people.

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Adrien Baillet

French scholar and literary critic
Born
June 13th, 1649 375 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1706 319 years ago — 56 years old

A significant figure in the realm of French literature, contributions included the examination of various literary works and the establishment of critical thought in literature. Wrote 'La Vie de Monsieur Descartes', a biography that analyzed and explored the philosophy of René Descartes. This work played a crucial role in popularizing Cartesian philosophy among the educated elite. Engaged in debates regarding skepticism and rationalism, influencing the intellectual landscape of his time.

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William Bentinck

1st Earl of Portland, politician
Born
July 20th, 1649 375 years ago
Died
1709 316 years ago — 60 years old

Bentinck served as a prominent statesman and advisor during the late 17th century. He played a crucial role in the Glorious Revolution, supporting William of Orange and contributing to the establishment of parliamentary monarchy in England. As a close confidant of William III, Bentinck was appointed the first Governor of the Province of New York. He supported reforms in the administration and military policies during his tenure. He was also involved in diplomatic missions in Europe, strengthening ties between England and the Netherlands.

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Pope Clement XI

Papacy during the War of Spanish Succession
Born
July 23rd, 1649 375 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1721 303 years ago — 71 years old

Served as pope from 1700 until death in 1721. Addressed various theological issues and papal authority while overseeing the church during significant European conflicts. Enhanced the Roman Catholic Church's role in European politics, particularly during the War of Spanish Succession. Promoted ecclesiastical reforms and supported missions in the Americas and Asia.

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Titus Oates

English minister and plot fabricator
Born
September 15th, 1649 375 years ago
Died
1705 320 years ago — 56 years old

An English minister, fabricated the Popish Plot in 1678, falsely alleging a conspiracy by Catholics to assassinate King Charles II. This fabricated story led to widespread anti-Catholic sentiment and resulted in numerous trials and executions. The accusations created significant political turmoil in England, influencing legislative changes and public perception of Catholics. Oates was later convicted of perjury for his role in the affair and faced various legal challenges afterward.

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