What Happened This Year 1655

Born in 1655

Charles XI of Sweden

Swedish King, modernized the monarchy
Born
November 24th, 1655 369 years ago
Died
1697 328 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1655, ascended to the throne at age 5 after his father's death. Governed with increasing authority, regained control from the nobility. Implemented significant reforms in administration, military, and economy. Centralized power and established the absolute monarchy. Notably, led Sweden through a period of peace and stability after the Great Northern War, enhancing the military and fortifying the state. Died in 1697, leaving a lasting legacy on Swedish governance.

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Charles XI

Swedish King during 17th century wars
Born
1655 370 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1697 327 years ago — 42 years old

Ruled Sweden from 1660 until death in 1697. His reign marked significant administrative reform and centralization of power. Implemented financial policies that stabilized the kingdom's economy. Strengthened the military and established a standing army. Involved in the Great Northern War, though most conflicts were concluded by the time of his death. Lauded for enhancing Sweden's influence in Northern Europe.

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Zumbi dos Palmares

Brazilian king of Palmares
Born
1655 370 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1695 329 years ago — 40 years old

Zumbi led the resistance against slavery in Brazil during the late 17th century. He was born in a palatial settlement for escaped slaves known as Quilombo dos Palmares. As a military leader, he organized and defended the community against colonial forces. Zumbi's leadership transformed Palmares into a symbol of freedom and resistance for enslaved Africans. His reign concluded when he was betrayed and killed in 1695.

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Evelyn Pierrepont

English politician, 1st Duke of Kingston
Born
1655 370 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1726 299 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a prominent English politician during the early 18th century. Held the title of 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull and acted as Lord President of the Council. Engaged in significant political roles, contributing to the governance of England during his tenure. Focused on matters of state and legislative processes, influencing policies of the time. Participated in various parliamentary proceedings and supported royalist positions, reflecting the political climate of the period.

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Pope Innocent XIII

Pope and religious leader from Catholic Church
Born
1655 370 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1724 301 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1721 until death in 1724. Focused on fostering relations with various European powers and addressed issues in the Church, including reforms. Engaged with matters relating to the Jansenism controversy, upholding traditional Catholic doctrine. Oversaw the completion of several initiatives aimed at improving Church governance and discipline during his papacy.

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