Historical Events from This Year 1659 (View all 7)
Swedish Surrender at Copenhagen Assault
In an intense military confrontation, Swedish forces attempted to capture Copenhagen but faced fierce resistance from Danish defenders. The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Swedish side, as they were unable to breach the city’s fortifications or secure a strategic victory. The engagement marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflicts during the Northern Wars, highlighting the determination and resilience of the Danish military amidst persistent threats.
Continue ReadingCromwell Ousted, Rump Parliament Restored
On May 6, 1659, a faction of the British Army removed Richard Cromwell from his position as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth. This coup reestablished the Rump Parliament, which had been a key governing body during the previous parliamentary session. The military intervention indicated a significant shift in power dynamics within the Commonwealth, illustrating the tensions that existed between military authority and parliamentary governance.
Continue ReadingDiplomatic Discussions for Northern War Resolution
In The Hague, representatives from the Dutch Republic, Commonwealth of England, and Kingdom of France convened to discuss the terms and future of the Second Northern War. These negotiations aimed to establish a consensus for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflicts affecting the Baltic region, particularly between Sweden and its adversaries. Leaders emphasized the necessity for lasting peace and stability in Europe as tensions continued to rise, impacting trade and alliances.
Continue ReadingRichard Cromwell's Resignation as Lord Protector
Richard Cromwell resigned his position as Lord Protector of England following a turbulent political landscape that led to the restoration of the Long Parliament. Amidst political instability and waning support, Cromwell struggled to maintain authority over a fractious Commonwealth, ultimately deciding to relinquish power. His resignation marked the end of his brief tenure and the shift back to parliamentary governance, reflecting the ongoing struggle between republicanism and monarchy in England.
Continue ReadingUkrainian Victory at the Battle of Konotop
The Ukrainian armies commanded by Ivan Vyhovsky achieved a significant victory against the Russian forces led by Prince Trubetskoy at Konotop. This confrontation involved complex maneuvers and strategic planning from both sides. The battle showcased the military capabilities of the Ukrainian Cossacks and was pivotal in their struggle for autonomy. As a result of the conflict, the Ukrainian forces not only secured their position but also ignited further aspirations for independence from Russian dominance.
Continue ReadingShivaji Maharaj Defeats Afzal Khan at Pratapgarh
Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj confronted Afzal Khan, a general of the Adilshahi dynasty, at the strategic Pratapgarh fort. Utilizing a secret plan, Shivaji lured Khan into a trap during a meeting intended to negotiate peace. In a fierce encounter, Shivaji Maharaj, wielding his sword, killed Afzal Khan, leading to a significant victory for the Maratha Empire and changing the power dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1659 (View all 13)
Adriaen van der Werff
Born in 1659, a Dutch painter specialized in portraiture and history painting. Studied under prominent artists and became a noted member of the Guild of Saint Luke in Delft. His work displayed a keen attention to detail and rich color palettes. Van der Werff gained recognition for his refined style, which combined traditional techniques with emotional depth. He produced numerous portraits of nobility and affluent citizens, and his work was celebrated across Europe. The artist also served as a court painter in several instances, further solidifying his reputation. His legacy includes a significant body of work that exemplifies the Baroque style in Dutch painting.
Continue ReadingDavid Gregory
Born in 1659, a Scottish-English mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and optics. Developed theories in calculus and advanced the understanding of telescopes. Served as the professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh and was involved in promoting scientific education and discourse. His contributions to astronomy included work on the method of infinite series and discussions concerning planetary motion. Also authored several influential texts that addressed mathematical concepts.
Continue ReadingHyacinthe Rigaud
Born in 1659, this French painter specialized in portraiture, creating works that captured the essence and elegance of his subjects. Rigaud gained prominence in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, with a style characterized by its meticulous detail and vibrant color. His most celebrated work is the portrait of King Louis XIV, which showcases the king in luxurious attire and conveys his authority. Rigaud's portraits were highly sought after by the French aristocracy and foreign dignitaries. His contributions to art were instrumental in the development of the portrait genre during this period.
Continue ReadingCharles Ancillon
Born in 1659, a jurist and diplomat practiced law in France. Played a pivotal role in diplomatic affairs, particularly in negotiating treaties during the late 17th century. Contributed to legal scholarship through publications that analyzed contemporary law. Engaged in international diplomacy, fostering relations between France and various European powers.
Continue ReadingSebastiano Ricci
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this painter contributed significantly to the Baroque art movement. His style fused elements of Venetian painting with influences from both Caravaggio and the classical tradition. The artist painted numerous frescoes and canvases, utilizing vibrant colors and dynamic compositions. Major works included the decoration of the Palazzo Labia in Venice and the ceiling frescoes at the Church of Santa Maria della Salute. Throughout the career, the painter also worked in various other European regions, including Austria and England, where his popularity spread.
Continue ReadingHenry Every
Born in 1659, a notorious pirate led successful raids in the late 17th century. Commanded the ship 'Fancy,' conducting the significant capture of the Mughal treasure ship Ganj-i-Sawai in 1695. This act brought immense wealth and notoriety, prompting a naval frenzy to capture him.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1659 (View all 13)
Abel Servien
Servien served as a prominent politician in France during the early 17th century. Appointed as the Minister of Finance, played a crucial role in the administration of Louis XIII. Negotiated several treaties and managed the financial affairs of the state. Contributed to the political stability of France during a period marked by conflict and unrest.
Continue ReadingSimon Dach
A prominent figure in 17th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the genre of lyric poetry. Composed many hymns that became part of the Lutheran tradition. Worked as a professor at the University of Königsberg and published collections of poetry that showcased the Baroque style. His poetry focused on themes of love, nature, and longing, capturing the spirit of his time.
Continue ReadingMary Frith
Mary Frith, also known as Moll Cutpurse, was a prominent figure in early 17th-century England, recognized for her involvement in criminal activities as a highwaywoman and pickpocket. She gained notoriety for wearing men's clothing and presenting herself as a masculine character, challenging societal norms of the time. Frith became more widely known following her trial and subsequent imprisonment for theft. She was associated with various aspects of London’s criminal underworld, often engaging in theft and conning wealthy individuals. The character of Moll Cutpurse was later immortalized in several literary works, emphasizing her place in the folklore of the city. Her actions and the persona she crafted reflected the complexities of gender roles and personal agency in the early modern period.
Continue ReadingJean de Quen
A French missionary and priest, this individual contributed significantly to the efforts of the Jesuits in North America during the 17th century. Primarily based in Canada, he was involved in missionary work among Indigenous peoples, aiming to convert them to Christianity. His writings provide valuable insights into the culture and traditions of the tribes he encountered. His historical accounts reflect the experiences of French missionaries and the complexities of their interactions with Native Americans. The publication of his narratives helped in documenting early colonial history and missionary activities.
Continue ReadingAbel Tasman
A Dutch merchant and explorer led the first European expedition to New Zealand and Australia. In 1642, Tasman embarked on a voyage for the Dutch East India Company, discovering the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand. His encounters with indigenous peoples were among the earliest documented interactions between Europeans and the Māori. The voyages contributed to European knowledge of the South Pacific region and helped to establish future exploration.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradshaw
This individual served as an English lawyer and judge, holding the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster during a significant period in English history. The individual presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, a pivotal event in the English Civil War. As a prominent figure among the parliamentarians, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England following the monarchy's downfall. The individual’s career culminated in influential legal positions, shaping governance during a turbulent era.
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