What Happened This Year 1659

People Who Died in 1659

Abel Servien

French politician and Minister of Finance
Born
1593 432 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1659 366 years ago — 66 years old

Servien served as a prominent politician in France during the early 17th century. Appointed as the Minister of Finance, played a crucial role in the administration of Louis XIII. Negotiated several treaties and managed the financial affairs of the state. Contributed to the political stability of France during a period marked by conflict and unrest.

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Simon Dach

German poet and hymnwriter
Born
July 29th, 1605 419 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1659 365 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in 17th-century German literature, contributed significantly to the genre of lyric poetry. Composed many hymns that became part of the Lutheran tradition. Worked as a professor at the University of Königsberg and published collections of poetry that showcased the Baroque style. His poetry focused on themes of love, nature, and longing, capturing the spirit of his time.

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Mary Frith

English criminal and notorious figure
Born
1584 441 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1659 365 years ago — 75 years old

Mary Frith, also known as Moll Cutpurse, was a prominent figure in early 17th-century England, recognized for her involvement in criminal activities as a highwaywoman and pickpocket. She gained notoriety for wearing men's clothing and presenting herself as a masculine character, challenging societal norms of the time. Frith became more widely known following her trial and subsequent imprisonment for theft. She was associated with various aspects of London’s criminal underworld, often engaging in theft and conning wealthy individuals. The character of Moll Cutpurse was later immortalized in several literary works, emphasizing her place in the folklore of the city. Her actions and the persona she crafted reflected the complexities of gender roles and personal agency in the early modern period.

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Jean de Quen

French missionary and historian
Born
1603 422 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1659 365 years ago — 56 years old

A French missionary and priest, this individual contributed significantly to the efforts of the Jesuits in North America during the 17th century. Primarily based in Canada, he was involved in missionary work among Indigenous peoples, aiming to convert them to Christianity. His writings provide valuable insights into the culture and traditions of the tribes he encountered. His historical accounts reflect the experiences of French missionaries and the complexities of their interactions with Native Americans. The publication of his narratives helped in documenting early colonial history and missionary activities.

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Abel Tasman

Dutch explorer of the South Pacific
Born
1603 422 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1659 365 years ago — 56 years old

A Dutch merchant and explorer led the first European expedition to New Zealand and Australia. In 1642, Tasman embarked on a voyage for the Dutch East India Company, discovering the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand. His encounters with indigenous peoples were among the earliest documented interactions between Europeans and the Māori. The voyages contributed to European knowledge of the South Pacific region and helped to establish future exploration.

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John Bradshaw

English lawyer and Chancellor of the Duchy
Born
1602 423 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1659 365 years ago — 57 years old

This individual served as an English lawyer and judge, holding the position of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster during a significant period in English history. The individual presided over the trial and execution of King Charles I, a pivotal event in the English Civil War. As a prominent figure among the parliamentarians, this individual played a crucial role in the establishment of the Commonwealth of England following the monarchy's downfall. The individual’s career culminated in influential legal positions, shaping governance during a turbulent era.

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Afzal Khan

Indian commander during the Maratha period
Died
November 10th, 1659 365 years ago — None years old

Served as a commander under the Mughal Empire, leading military campaigns against the Marathas in western India. Played a significant role in the confrontation with Shivaji, the Maratha king. Engaged in notable battles that highlighted the military tactics of the time. Ultimately met his end in 1659 during the Battle of Pratapgarh, where his forces faced a decisive defeat.

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Peter Bulkley

Puritan minister and early American settler
Born
January 31st, 1583 442 years ago
Died
1659 366 years ago — 76 years old

Born in England, a Puritan minister emigrated to America in the early 1630s. Settled in what is now Concord, Massachusetts, and played a significant role in the founding of the town. Bulkley advocated for a theocratic government and was involved in the establishment of the First Church in Concord. His sermons emphasized moral living and the importance of community. Bulkley was instrumental in shaping the religious landscape of the new colony through his leadership and dedication to Puritan ideals.

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Ii Naotaka

Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
March 16th, 1590 434 years ago
Died
1659 366 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1590, this individual served as a daimyō during the early Edo period in Japan. Notably, this figure was entrusted with the governorship of the Takamatsu Domain. In the service of the Tokugawa shogunate, this daimyō played a significant role in maintaining local governance and stability. The leadership style emphasized loyalty and military readiness. The influence extended into the cultural sphere as well, fostering the arts within the domain.

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