Born in 1660
Hermann von der Hardt
A prominent historian and orientalist, contributed significantly to the understanding of Eastern cultures and history. Authored several important texts, providing critical perspectives on historical events and figures. Focused on the history of the Ottoman Empire and various Eastern societies, emphasizing their cultural and political significance. Engaged in scholarly discourse and correspondence with other historians of the time, advancing historical methodology and research.
Continue ReadingDaniel Ernst Jablonski
Born in 1660, contributions focused on the intersection of theology and reforms within the church. Engaged in the promotion of Lutheran doctrines while advocating for the improvement of education and moral conduct. Participated in the development of liturgical texts aimed at enhancing the worship experience. Throughout his career, Jablonski worked to bridge gaps between different confessions. His efforts were significant in fostering dialogue among Protestant communities in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingAndré Campra
Born in France, a prominent composer and conductor during the Baroque period. Worked primarily in the realm of opera, contributing significantly to the genre with a style that blended the Italian and French musical traditions. Served as the conductor at the Académie Royale de Musique in Paris, where numerous operas premiered. His operas, such as 'Les Fêtes Vénitiennes' and 'Tancrède', showcased innovative orchestration and rich melodies. Campra's compositions were influential in shaping the future of French opera and were characterized by their dramatic expression and melodic inventiveness.
Continue ReadingVeronica Giuliani
Born in 1660, this Capuchin mystic dedicated life to spirituality and the understanding of divine love. Entering the convent at a young age, spent years in prayer and contemplation. Gained a reputation for mystical experiences and deep devotion which attracted many followers. Authored several works that expressed theological insights and received the stigmata, which are marks resembling Christ's wounds. Her life emphasized the significance of personal and communal faith in the Catholic tradition.
Continue ReadingEdward Lhuyd
Activity in botany, linguistics, and geography characterized contributions to natural history and the study of the Welsh language. Developed a systematic approach to the classification of plants based on their geographical distribution. Conducted extensive research on the flora of Britain and published a significant work titled 'Philosophical Transactions'. His work provided an early understanding of mapping and the relationship between language and the natural world.
Continue ReadingLouis Feuillée
An astronomer, geographer, and botanist, contributed to the understanding of the southern hemisphere's flora and celestial phenomena. Participated in several scientific expeditions to South America, conducting extensive research on various plant species and astronomical observations. Published works that included detailed charts and writings on astronomical studies and botanical classifications. The exploration of the natural history in New Spain was significant to the scientific community of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge I of Great Britain
Became the first British monarch of the House of Hanover in 1714. Ascended to the throne following the death of Queen Anne. His reign saw the establishment of the modern parliamentary system, with major influence from Prime Minister Robert Walpole. Promoted the Act of Settlement, ensuring that only Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover could inherit the throne. Had limited interest in English affairs, often relying on his ministers.
Continue ReadingGottfried Finger
Born in the late 17th century, a viol player and composer who contributed significantly to the music of the Baroque period. Worked in various musical capacities, including as a composer and an instrumentalist. Held positions in several European cities, creating a body of work that included operas, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. Finger's music was performed in prominent venues and was appreciated for its melodic inventiveness and structural complexity. Contributed to the development of the viol repertoire, influencing future composers.
Continue ReadingJohann Joseph Fux
Born in Graz, this composer and music theorist contributed significantly to music education through the introduction of counterpoint. Fux's notable work, "Gradus ad Parnassum," published in 1725, is a comprehensive treatise on counterpoint that has been influential in music theory. He served as the court composer in Vienna and held prominent positions in the musical establishment of the Habsburg court. His compositions include sacred music, operas, and chamber works, highlighting a mastery of baroque style.
Continue Reading