What Happened This Year 1660

Born in 1660

Edward Lhuyd

Welsh botanist and geographer
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1709 315 years ago — 49 years old

Activity in botany, linguistics, and geography characterized contributions to natural history and the study of the Welsh language. Developed a systematic approach to the classification of plants based on their geographical distribution. Conducted extensive research on the flora of Britain and published a significant work titled 'Philosophical Transactions'. His work provided an early understanding of mapping and the relationship between language and the natural world.

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Johann Joseph Fux

Austrian composer and music theorist
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1741 284 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Graz, this composer and music theorist contributed significantly to music education through the introduction of counterpoint. Fux's notable work, "Gradus ad Parnassum," published in 1725, is a comprehensive treatise on counterpoint that has been influential in music theory. He served as the court composer in Vienna and held prominent positions in the musical establishment of the Habsburg court. His compositions include sacred music, operas, and chamber works, highlighting a mastery of baroque style.

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George I of Great Britain

British Monarch during early 18th century
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1727 297 years ago — 67 years old

Became the first British monarch of the House of Hanover in 1714. Ascended to the throne following the death of Queen Anne. His reign saw the establishment of the modern parliamentary system, with major influence from Prime Minister Robert Walpole. Promoted the Act of Settlement, ensuring that only Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover could inherit the throne. Had limited interest in English affairs, often relying on his ministers.

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Gottfried Finger

Czech-German viol player and composer
Born
1660 365 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1730 294 years ago — 70 years old

Born in the late 17th century, a viol player and composer who contributed significantly to the music of the Baroque period. Worked in various musical capacities, including as a composer and an instrumentalist. Held positions in several European cities, creating a body of work that included operas, chamber music, and orchestral compositions. Finger's music was performed in prominent venues and was appreciated for its melodic inventiveness and structural complexity. Contributed to the development of the viol repertoire, influencing future composers.

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