What Happened This Year 1664

Born in 1664

Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina

Italian lawyer and jurist, legal scholar
Born
January 20th, 1664 361 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1718 307 years ago — 53 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of law through writings and legal theory. Focused on civil law and its applications, emphasizing the importance of legal certainty and the role of custom in law. Engaged in scholarly debates on the nature of law and ethics, influencing future generations of legal thinkers. Served as a professor of law, disseminating knowledge and shaping legal education in Italy during the early 18th century.

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John Vanbrugh

English architect and dramatist, designed Castle Howard
Born
January 24th, 1664 361 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1726 298 years ago — 62 years old

An architect and dramatist from England, contributed significantly to the Baroque architectural style. Designed Castle Howard, one of England's finest stately homes. Also wrote several plays, including the comedic work 'The Relapse.' Involvement in both fields showcased a blend of artistic and structural creativity, reflecting the complexities of 18th century English society.

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Mustafa II

Ottoman Sultan and Military Leader
Born
February 6th, 1664 361 years ago
Died
1703 322 years ago — 39 years old

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 until 1703. Presided over the empire during the War of the Holy League, which involved multiple European powers. His reign experienced military defeats and internal strife, leading to his eventual deposition. Also engaged in a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the military and administration. Notable for the promotion of architectural projects and cultural patronage during his reign.

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Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine

French noblewoman and Princess of Epinoy
Born
April 5th, 1664 360 years ago
Died
1748 277 years ago — 84 years old

Born into the House of Lorraine, held titles and estates that contributed to the French nobility's wealth and influence. Engaged in court life and managed family affairs, maintaining connections with key figures of the time. Also involved in cultural activities and patronage, contributing to the artistic landscape of 17th-century France.

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Arvid Horn

Swedish general and politician
Born
April 6th, 1664 360 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1742 282 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent military leader and politician, served as Governor of Västerbotten County. Played significant roles in both the Great Northern War and in the political landscape of Sweden during the early 18th century. Contributed to military reforms and governance in a time marked by conflict and territorial change.

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François Louis

Prince of Conti
Born
April 30th, 1664 360 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1709 316 years ago — 44 years old

A member of the House of Bourbon, held the title of Prince of Conti. Participated in various military campaigns during the War of the Spanish Succession, notably at the Battle of Bloregon. Was a notable figure in the French court, and was known for his efforts to maintain the family’s status and influence.

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Andreas Schlüter

German sculptor and architect
Born
May 20th, 1664 360 years ago
Died
1714 311 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1664, a prominent figure in Baroque architecture and sculpture throughout Germany. Worked primarily in Berlin, where contributions included the design of various key structures and sculptures that defined the architectural style of the era. Served as the architect of the Berlin City Palace, which became an important symbol of the Prussian monarchy. Also created significant sculptures for the tomb of the Prussian King Frederick I, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship and artistry.

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Matthew Prior

Poet and British Ambassador to France
Born
July 21st, 1664 360 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1721 303 years ago — 57 years old

Born in 1664, a prominent English poet and diplomat, served as the British Ambassador to France. Education was completed at Westminster School and St John's College, Cambridge. Early works included poems such as 'The Solomon' and 'Alma,' which showcased a blend of satire and lyricism. Gained recognition for contributions to the literary world and held political roles during the reign of Queen Anne. Engaged in diplomatic efforts, notably during the negotiations that led to the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. Involved in the literary circles of his time and befriended influential writers and thinkers.

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Henry Wharton

Writer and librarian, authoring histories.
Born
November 9th, 1664 360 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1695 330 years ago — 30 years old

An English writer and librarian, contributed significantly to historical scholarship in the late 17th century. Served as a librarian at the library of the Royal Society. Authored notable works such as 'Anglia Sacra', which provided a detailed account of the ecclesiastical history of England. Engaged in the study of librettos and was instrumental in the collection and preservation of historical documents.

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