People Who Died in 1671
Anne Hyde
Born in 1637, the spouse of James II, consort served in the position from 1685 until death in 1671. Anne was the daughter of Edward Hyde, who served as the first Earl of Clarendon. Her marriage to James II was initially clandestine, occurring in 1660, before his ascension to the throne. Anne gave birth to several children, including two daughters who later became queens. Throughout her life, she maintained a significant role in court politics and affairs of state.
Continue ReadingEdward Montagu
Born in 1625, this individual served as a prominent naval commander and statesman in England. He played a significant role during the English Civil War, aligning with the Parliamentary side. In 1660, he was appointed as one of the military leaders for the Restoration of King Charles II. His naval career included being the Lord of the Admiralty, where he oversaw key naval strategies and operations that contributed to England's maritime strength. The 1st Earl of Sandwich is also linked to the creation of the sandwich, a popular food item that bears his title, though the exact origins of the name remain debated.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Battista Riccioli
An Italian priest and astronomer significantly contributed to the field of astronomy through the publication of Almagestum Novum in 1651. This work included extensive observations of celestial bodies, the formulation of new astronomical models, and the introduction of a system to classify stars. Riccioli's keen observations, particularly regarding the moon's surface, led to the first systematic study of lunar features. Additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the names of numerous lunar features that are still in use today.
Continue ReadingSir John Gell
Born in 1593, this figure became prominent during the English Civil War as a Parliamentarian commander. Actively participated in military operations against Royalist forces. Commanded troops in notable engagements in the Midlands, particularly around the cities of Derby and Nottingham. Held a baronetcy, reflecting significant landownership. Following the Civil War, contributed to the political landscape of the time through parliamentary service.
Continue ReadingThomas Fairfax
Served as a key military leader during the English Civil War. Commanded the New Model Army, achieving crucial victories against royalist forces. Held the position of commander-in-chief for Parliamentary forces, playing a significant role in the conflict that ultimately led to the establishment of the Commonwealth. Additionally, participated in negotiations following the war, influencing the future political landscape of England.
Continue ReadingAntonio Grassi
Served as a Roman Catholic priest during the 17th century. Authored several theological works that contributed to Catholic education and understanding of doctrine. Engaged in religious reform efforts within the church, focusing on moral and spiritual guidance. Worked extensively with parish communities, providing pastoral care and instruction to the faithful. His writings were influential among clergy and laity alike in the region.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich Gronovius
Born in 1611, a prominent figure in botany and classical scholarship. Focused on the study of plants and contributed significantly to the field of natural history. Published various works that illustrated and classified plant species, establishing a framework for future botanical studies. Served as a professor and emphasized the importance of empirical observation in botany. Contributions helped shape the understanding of plant taxonomy during the early modern period.
Continue ReadingMéric Casaubon
Born in Switzerland and later residing in England, this scholar and author contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy, literature, and biblical criticism. With a focus on classical texts, produced extensive commentaries and translations that influenced contemporary thought. Served as a scholar and a librarian, engaging with various intellectual communities across Europe. The work 'Aulularia' reflects interests in ancient texts and their implications.
Continue ReadingJan Cossiers
A prominent Flemish painter active during the Baroque period, this individual specialized in religious and mythological themes. He trained in the workshop of Otto van Veen and became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke in Antwerp. The artist executed several altarpieces and was recognized for his ability to convey emotion and drama through his works. His contributions to religious art are significant in the context of 17th-century Flanders, and his style reflects the influences of Caravaggio and Rubens.
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