Born in 1672
Hugh Boulter
Ordained as a priest, served as the Archbishop of Armagh from 1724 until death in 1742. Played a significant role in the religious and political life of Ireland, influencing both Anglican and broader Protestant communities. Advocated for the Church of Ireland and sought to improve relations between different faiths during a time of considerable tension. Worked to alleviate the suffering caused by the penal laws affecting Catholics and promoted education within the Church.
Continue ReadingLucy Filippini
Born in 1672, a prominent educator established a religious order aimed at teaching young women. Devoted to enhancing education for girls, founded the Institute of the Sisters of Saint Barbara. Her teaching methods emphasized moral and intellectual development. Canonized as a saint, recognized for her contributions to education and the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingAntoine Houdar de la Motte
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the development of drama and poetry. Best remembered for rewriting Homer's 'Iliad' into a modern French verse, aimed at making classical works more accessible. Authored 'Renaud' and 'Don Quichotte', showcasing advancements in the literary style of the time. Participated in the formation of the French Academy, which aimed to standardize and promote the French language and literature.
Continue ReadingMargrave Albert Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Born in 1672, served as a prominent military leader in Prussia. Held the rank of Lieutenant General and participated in various military campaigns during the War of the Spanish Succession. His strategic abilities contributed to the successes of the Prussian Army.
Continue ReadingÉtienne François Geoffroy
Contributed significantly to medicine and chemistry in the 18th century. Developed methods for classifying and understanding chemical compounds. Published notable works on the application of chemistry in medicine and the use of effluvia. Promoted the importance of analytical techniques in chemical experimentation.
Continue ReadingAntoine Augustin Calmet
A influential monk and theologian contributed to religious scholarship. Calmet authored significant works in theology, most notably the 'Commentaire littéral sur tous les livres de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament', which provided detailed commentary and analysis on biblical texts. His studies encompassed topics such as the interpretation of scriptures, religious history, and biblical criticism. He also examined the supernatural and paranormal phenomena within religious contexts, earning recognition for his comprehensive approach to theological inquiry.
Continue ReadingRichard Steele
Born in 1672, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and politics in England. He co-founded the influential periodical 'The Spectator', which emphasized essays discussing contemporary issues and manners. This publication played a pivotal role in shaping public discourse during the early 18th century. In addition to journalism, he served as a Member of Parliament, engaging in various political matters of his time. His works included significant contributions to the development of the essay format, exploring themes of society, morality, and literature. The influence of his writings continued to resonate beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingStefano Benedetto Pallavicino
An influential poet and translator, contributed significantly to Italian literature in the late 17th century. Introduced the works of classical authors to a broader audience through modern Italian translations. Contributed to the revival of sonnet writing in Italy. Established a reputation for linguistic skill and poetic form, reflecting both classical influences and the contemporary literary scene.
Continue ReadingAndré Cardinal Destouches
Born in 1672, this composer contributed significantly to the French opera during the 18th century. Destouches studied music and quickly gained recognition for his works. He served as the composer for the Royal court and produced numerous operas, successfully merging poetic text with musical composition. His most notable work includes the opera 'Issé,' celebrated for its innovative orchestration and melodiousness. He also composed several ballets and motets, which showcased his versatility. His contributions played a crucial role in shaping the French baroque musical landscape.
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