People Who Died in 1679
Roger Boyle
Roger Boyle served as a soldier and politician during the 17th century. He was appointed the 1st Earl of Orrery in 1660. Boyle played a significant role in the English Civil War, supporting the Royalist cause. He was instrumental in military operations in Ireland and held various governmental positions. Boyle's contribution to military and political affairs in England and Ireland marked his influence during a turbulent period in British history.
Continue ReadingRoger Conant
Served as governor of the Plymouth Colony. Played a significant role in the establishment and governance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Contributed to the founding of Salem, Massachusetts, and became a key figure in early colonial leadership. Advocated for religious tolerance during a time of significant conflict in the region. Helped navigate the complex relationships with Native American tribes as settlements expanded.
Continue ReadingThomas Hobbes
An English philosopher, contributed significantly to political philosophy. Wrote 'Leviathan' in 1651, which outlined the social contract theory. The work argued for the necessity of a strong central authority to avoid chaos and maintain order in society. Explored themes of human nature, authority, and the relationship between individuals and the state. His ideas laid groundwork for modern political philosophy and influenced subsequent thinkers.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Alfonso Borelli
Contributions to the fields of physiology and physics were significant during the 17th century. Borelli established the foundations of biomechanics by studying the motion of animals and the mechanics of human movement. His work, 'De motiono animalium', detailed observations on muscle contractions and joint movements, leading to a scientific understanding of locomotion. Borelli's theories on the motion of projectiles also contributed to physics, specifically in the study of mechanics. Both research domains left a lasting mark on the scientific community.
Continue ReadingJoost van den Vondel
Born in 1587, this poet and playwright became a leading figure in Dutch literature during the 17th century. His works often reflected the cultural and political environment of the time. The most famous play, 'Gysbreght van Aemstel', premiered in 1637 and remains a cornerstone of Dutch theater. Additionally, several poems and religious works contributed to the evolution of Dutch lyrical poetry, solidifying a legacy that influenced future generations of writers. His writing style incorporated classical themes and techniques while addressing contemporary issues, making it relevant long after his death in 1679.
Continue ReadingEsaias Reusner
Active during the 17th century, this individual was a prominent German lute player and composer. Renowned for contributions to the baroque music genre, he composed several influential lute suites and pieces. His work often blended Italian and German styles, showcasing intricate melodies and harmonies that enhanced the lute's prestige as a solo instrument. In addition to performance, engagement in teaching and publishing music was significant. Some of his music was published, influencing other musicians. His compositions remain studied and performed in classical music settings today.
Continue ReadingAnne Conway
Born in England, a philosopher and author emerged as a significant thinker in the 17th century. 'The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy' was published posthumously in 1690 and explored metaphysics and the nature of reality. The work is notable for its early ideas regarding the interplay of mind and body, as well as its critiques of Cartesian dualism. Engaged with contemporary philosophical debates, contributions to the understanding of substance and consciousness influenced later thinkers.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Barberini
A prominent figure in the Catholic Church, served as a cardinal and was heavily involved in the politics of 17th century Rome. Played a significant role in the administration of the Papal States during the papacy of Urban VIII. Contributed to the promotion of art and culture, commissioning various works from renowned artists of the era.
Continue ReadingJohn Maurice
Born in the Netherlands, a member of the House of Nassau-Siegen and known for military service during the Eighty Years' War. Served as governor of Dutch Brazil from 1637 to 1644, significantly contributing to the administration and development of the colony. Promoted the arts and sciences in the territory, establishing an environment that encouraged cultural and scientific advancements. After returning to Europe, held various roles in the Dutch Republic, involved in military affairs.
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