Born in 1679
Christian Wolff
A significant figure in the development of modern philosophy, utilized rationalist principles to analyze metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology. Contributed to the fields of logic and mathematics, and sought to systematize philosophy. Advocated for the study of philosophy through a scientific lens and created a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated various disciplines. Served as a professor at the University of Halle.
Continue ReadingDomenico Lalli
Born in 1679, a significant figure in Italian literature, contributed to opera as a poet and librettist. Authored several works for the stage, with 'La Finta Pazza' among the most notable. Collaborated with composers, enhancing the cultural landscape of 17th-century Italy. His writings reflected the style and themes of the era, influencing subsequent generations of artists and writers.
Continue ReadingPeder Horrebow
Contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics during the 18th century. Conducted extensive observations of celestial bodies, improving the understanding of planetary motion. Developed methods for calculating the orbits of comets and published several scientific works that influenced later research in these fields.
Continue ReadingPierre Guérin de Tencin
Served as a prominent leader in the Catholic Church during the 18th century. Elevated to the position of cardinal in 1739, held significant influence within the church's hierarchy. Known for a steadfast commitment to ecclesiastical governance and played a pivotal role in the political landscape of France. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and demonstrated leadership during a period of great change within the church and society. Contributed to the development of religious institutions and the promotion of Catholic doctrine.
Continue ReadingJan Dismas Zelenka
A prominent Baroque composer and viol player, Zelenka contributed significantly to the sacred music repertoire. He spent a considerable part of his life in Dresden, where he served as a composer for the court. Zelenka's work is characterized by its intricate polyphony and rich harmonic language. The influence of Czech folk music is evident in his compositions, which include both instrumental and vocal works. He composed numerous liturgical and orchestral pieces, with a particular focus on the use of choral elements within the arrangements. His music, although lesser-known during his lifetime, has gained recognition and admiration in contemporary performances.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Cocceji
Born in 1679, this individual served as an influential jurist and statesman in Prussia. Contributions to legal reform and the development of civil law were significant aspects of the career. Held the position of the Chief Justice of the Prussian Supreme Court. Advocated for the separation of powers and the establishment of a rational legal framework.
Continue ReadingLeopold
Ruled Lorraine from 1690 until death in 1729. Also served as a general in the French army and played a role in various military campaigns during the War of Spanish Succession. Established a series of reforms and infrastructure improvements in Lorraine, fostering a period of growth and stability. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen Lorraine's position in Europe.
Continue ReadingGeorge Psalmanazar
An author and impostor, this individual claimed to be a native of the Formosan island. Writings included 'An Historical and Geographical Description of Formosa' published in 1704, which provided extensive details about the culture and geography of the fictionalized island. His work gained attention for its vivid descriptions, influencing perceptions of Taiwan during that period.
Continue ReadingRobert Wodrow
An influential figure in 18th-century Scottish historiography. Focused on the history of the Scottish Covenanters and the religious conflicts of the time. Authored the significant work 'The History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland', detailing the struggles faced by Presbyterians during the 17th century. His writings contributed to the understanding of Scottish religious history and provided a narrative of persecution and resilience. Additionally, he served as a minister in the Church of Scotland, which further enriched his historical perspectives.
Continue Reading