People Who Died in 1680
Henry Pierrepont
Served as a prominent English lawyer and politician during the 17th century. Acquired the title of 1st Marquess of Dorchester in 1645. Engaged in significant political activity during the English Civil War, supporting the Parliamentary cause. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire. Participated in local governance and land management, influencing regional politics.
Continue ReadingShivaji
Established the Maratha Empire in western India in the 17th century, implemented progressive governance, and expanded territory. Successfully challenged the supremacy of the Mughal Empire in India, gaining recognition for guerrilla warfare tactics. Instituted a coronation ceremony in 1674, symbolizing the sovereignty of the Maratha realm.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Mizunoo
Began reign in 1611 and ruled until 1629, overseeing the Edo period, which was marked by cultural growth and stability in Japan. Ascended to the throne at a young age following the abdication of his father. His reign was characterized by attempts to reclaim imperial powers and influence over the samurai class. In 1629, abdicated in favor of his daughter, becoming the only emperor to do so. Spent later years focused on religious and cultural pursuits, patronizing arts and literature.
Continue ReadingTokugawa Ietsuna
Served as the fourth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan. His reign lasted from 1651 until 1680, a period marked by stability and governance in the Edo period. Focused on consolidating power and managing relations with both the imperial court and local daimyōs. Worked to maintain peace within Japan while promoting economic growth and cultural development. Under leadership, the shogunate continued its policy of sakoku, limiting foreign influence and trade.
Continue ReadingElisabeth of the Palatinate
Born into the court of the Palatinate, engaged in philosophical dialogues with prominent thinkers of the time. Focused on metaphysics, philosophy, and theology through correspondence, particularly with René Descartes. Contributed significantly to the intellectual landscape of early modern Europe. Maintained a strong Calvinist faith and fostered discussions around ethics and the nature of God.
Continue ReadingJohn Eudes
Raised in Normandy, a Catholic priest dedicated to spreading Christianity. Founded the Eudist Congregation, focusing on the formation of clergy and the spiritual education of laypeople. Established the devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Played a significant role in 17th-century France through missionary work and reform in the clergy.
Continue ReadingFrans Post
A prominent Dutch painter, worked primarily in the 17th century. Specialized in landscape painting, with particular focus on Brazilian scenery after traveling to the region. Created numerous works depicting the lush landscapes and indigenous culture of Brazil, contributing significantly to the genre of landscape art in the Dutch Golden Age. Post became the first artist to consistently portray Brazilian landscapes and is often associated with the historical period of Dutch colonization in Brazil.
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