People Who Died in 1680
Henry Marten
Served as a prominent English lawyer and politician during the 17th century. Played a significant role in the English Civil War as a supporter of the Parliamentarian cause. Held several important positions, including serving as a member of the Long Parliament. Involved in the trial and execution of King Charles I, contributing to the political transformation of England during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan
Ruled as Emperor of Japan from 1611 until abdication in 1629. Oversaw a period marked by both political stability and cultural advancement in the early Edo period. Promoted the arts, particularly Noh theater and literature. Abdicated in favor of his daughter, creating a historical precedent for female succession in the Imperial family. Engaged in political matters behind the scenes following abdication, influencing the court even after stepping down.
Continue ReadingRaimondo Montecuccoli
Born in the early 17th century, a prominent military commander served in the Habsburg army during the Thirty Years' War. Gained recognition for strategic prowess in several key battles, particularly in the conflict against Ottoman forces. Played a vital role in the defense of Hungary and engaged in notable operations in the siege of Vienna. Known for innovative military tactics and a strong emphasis on artillery and fortification. Held the title of Field Marshal and was appointed commander of Habsburg forces in various campaigns.
Continue ReadingAntoinette Bourignon
Born in 1616, a mystic and author engaged in spiritual writings and teachings. Developed a significant following during the 17th century, blending Catholic mysticism with her unique interpretations. Authored multiple texts addressing themes of salvation, divine love, and spiritual awakening, contributing to the mystic literature of the era. Emphasized personal experience of the divine, advocating for a direct relationship with God. Established communities and promoted spiritual practices, influencing contemporaries and later thinkers in mystical traditions.
Continue ReadingAthanasius Kircher
A 17th-century German priest and scholar contributed significantly to various fields of knowledge, including physics, medicine, and linguistics. Kircher studied at the University of Würzburg and became a member of the Society of Jesus. He published numerous works throughout his lifetime, including 'Mundus Subterraneus', which detailed his theories on geology and volcanology. He also authored 'Arca Noe', tackling the biblical story of Noah's Ark while providing insights into natural history. Kircher established a museum in Rome that showcased many of his collections in archaeology and natural sciences and created one of the first European maps that depicted China.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Francesco Grimaldi
An Italian painter and architect, contributed significantly to the Baroque art movement during the 17th century. Worked mainly in Rome and is recognized for blending elements of architecture and landscape painting. Gained attention for intricate scenes that featured idealized landscapes filled with classical architecture. Often employed a delicate use of light and shadow. His style has been described as lyrical and poetic, influencing other artists and architects of his time.
Continue ReadingGian Lorenzo Bernini
Born in 1598, this Italian sculpture and painter became a leading figure in Roman Baroque art. His early works included the sculpture of 'Apollo and Daphne', showcasing dynamic movement and emotional expression. He also designed the renowned fountains in Rome, including the 'Fountain of the Four Rivers' in Piazza Navona. His architecture, exemplified by St. Peter's Basilica's baldachin, combined elements of sculpture and space, creating a cohesive visual experience. Bernini's ability to merge various artistic disciplines solidified his status as a pivotal figure in Baroque culture, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingThomas Bartholin
Born in 1616, this figure made significant contributions to medicine, mathematics, and theology. Bartholin served as a professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen and produced important works in anatomy and physiology. He is well recognized for his studies on lymphatic vessels, which contributed to the understanding of the circulatory system. Additionally, he wrote extensively on the subject of calculus, engaging with the mathematical developments of his time, and he was active in the intellectual community of Europe.
Continue ReadingPeter Lely
Born in the Netherlands and later relocating to England, a career in painting flourished with a focus on portraiture during the 17th century. A prominent artist, created numerous portraits of notable figures in English society, particularly during the Restoration period. Served as the court painter to King Charles II, producing works that captured the likenesses of nobles and royalty. Established a reputation for both his technical skill and ability to convey personality through his subjects.
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