Historical Events from This Year 1688
Phetracha Nominated Regent by King Narai
King Narai of Ayutthaya nominated Phetracha as regent, initiating a chain of events that culminated in the revolution of 1688. This action sparked growing dissent among the nobles and military leaders, who were concerned about the centralization of power and foreign influence in the kingdom. Opposition grew, leading to a significant uprising against King Narai's rule. Ultimately, Phetracha seized control, becoming the king, which marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
Continue ReadingInvitation to William of Orange Issued
Seven English nobles, known as the Immortal Seven, sent a letter inviting William of Orange to invade England. They expressed dissatisfaction with King James II's policies, particularly regarding religion and governance. The invitation was a pivotal moment leading to the Glorious Revolution, which aimed to replace James II with William, emphasizing the need for a constitutional monarchy. This document outlined the nobles' commitment to support William's claim to the throne.
Continue ReadingAmsterdam Supports William of Orange's Invasion
The city council of Amsterdam voted to support William of Orange's planned invasion of England. This decision was pivotal as it set the stage for the overthrow of King James II, driven by political and religious conflicts in England. The council's backing also reflected the growing discontent with James II's rule among various factions in England, including Protestants and Parliamentarians. The support from Amsterdam signified strategic international alliances that would influence the dynamics of power in England.
Continue ReadingWilliam III of Orange Launches Invasion of England
William III of Orange departed from Hellevoetsluis, Netherlands, aiming to overthrow King James II and seize the crowns of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Driven by political and religious motivations, William sought to consolidate power and limit Catholic influence in England. His fleet comprised around 14,000 troops and significant artillery. This bold move would set the stage for significant shifts in the English monarchy and governance.
Continue ReadingWilliam III's Invasion to Dethrone James II
Prince William III of Orange landed at Brixham with a Dutch fleet in a bold move against King James II of England. Fueled by fears of Catholicism and absolute monarchy, William sought to restore Protestantism and constitutional governance in England. His landing on the shores of Devon marked the beginning of a swift campaign that would ultimately lead to the Glorious Revolution and significant political changes in England. The event showcased the growing discontent with James II and catalyzed the shift in power.
Continue ReadingWilliam of Orange Captures Exeter During Revolution
William of Orange, leading a force against King James II, captured the city of Exeter. This was a pivotal moment during the Glorious Revolution when Protestant opposition sought to dethrone the Catholic king. The capture underscored the diminishing loyalty to James II in England and facilitated William’s march toward London. The event was marked by little resistance, highlighting the growing support for William's campaign among the populace and contributing to a swift series of events that ultimately led to significant political changes in England.
Continue ReadingWilliamite Victory Forces James II's Departure
The Battle of Reading saw Williamite forces decisively defeating the Jacobites, compelling King James II of England to flee for his life. This encounter, which unfolded near Reading, England, on December 9, 1688, represented a pivotal moment in the struggle for power in England as William of Orange sought to establish greater Protestant control, undermining the authority of the Catholic king James II.
Continue ReadingJames II Disposes of the Great Seal
In a desperate attempt to escape the advancing forces challenging his rule, King James II of England threw the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames. This act symbolized the collapse of his authority and the shift of power as William of Orange's forces advanced to capture the throne. The Great Seal represented the monarchy's power and legitimacy, making its disposal a significant event during this turbulent period in British history.
Continue ReadingKing James II Flees to Paris After Deposition
Following the Glorious Revolution, King James II of England fled to Paris after being deposed in favor of his daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange. His departure marked a significant turning point in English history, leading to the establishment of constitutional monarchy. The flight came after a period of conflict between royal authority and parliamentary governance, reflecting the political struggles of the time.
Continue Reading