People Who Died in 1695
André Félibien
A historian and author with a focus on French art and architecture. Wrote several influential works on the lives and works of artists, particularly the biography of artists such as Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin. Contributed to art theory and criticism during the 17th century. His writings provided a historical context for artists of the time and helped shape the understanding of French classical art. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture.
Continue ReadingChristiaan Huygens
A prominent mathematician, astronomer, and physicist contributed significantly to various fields of science during the 17th century. Developed the wave theory of light, providing a foundation that influenced future research in optics. Discovered Saturn's largest moon, Titan, and provided detailed studies of the planet's rings. Authored several works, including 'Horologium Oscillatorium,' which advanced the understanding of pendulum clocks and mechanics. Huygens' theories and inventions laid groundwork for future scientific advances in astronomy and mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohannes Camphuys
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.
Continue ReadingFrançois de Harlay de Champvallon
Served as the Archbishop of Paris from 1669 until death in 1695. Contributed to church administration and the affairs of the Catholic Church in France during a period of religious tension and political intrigue. Advocated for the rights of the church under King Louis XIV's reign. Engaged in charitable works and supported various religious institutions.
Continue ReadingPierre Nicole
A significant figure in the Jansenist movement, contributed extensively to philosophy and literature in the 17th century. Wrote several noteworthy works, including 'La Logique' and 'De la Connaissance de Dieu', exploring the relationship between faith and reason. Engaged in the theological debates of his time and influenced the development of modern philosophy.
Continue ReadingZumbi dos Palmares
Zumbi led the resistance against slavery in Brazil during the late 17th century. He was born in a palatial settlement for escaped slaves known as Quilombo dos Palmares. As a military leader, he organized and defended the community against colonial forces. Zumbi's leadership transformed Palmares into a symbol of freedom and resistance for enslaved Africans. His reign concluded when he was betrayed and killed in 1695.
Continue ReadingHenry Purcell
An English composer and organist, contributed significantly to the Baroque music era. Served as the organist of Westminster Abbey and composed various sacred music, operas, and instrumental works. Purcell is notable for his opera 'Dido and Aeneas', recognized as one of the earliest English operas. His works exhibit a deep emotional thrust and innovative use of harmony, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Paolo Colonna
An influential Italian organist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of sacred music during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. Served as the organist at various churches, including St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Composed numerous works, including motets and masses, which were noted for their intricate polyphony and use of counterpoint. Played a key role in music education, teaching various students, including future composers who carried on his musical legacy. His works were published in several collections, impacting church music practices of the time.
Continue ReadingAnthony Wood
Born in 1632, a prominent historian and author focused on documenting the history of Oxford. Published notable works including 'The History and Antiquities of the University of Oxford', which provided detailed accounts of the university's origins, growth, and notable figures. His methodologies influenced future historical research, emphasizing primary sources and personal accounts. His contributions significantly shaped the understanding of early modern English history.
Continue Reading